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Olivia's Bakery gives out one extra cupcake for each dozen sold, to make a "baker's dozen" of 13 in all. How many extra cupcakes does the bakery add to a special order of 180 cupcakes?
- A. 12
- B. 13
- C. 14
- D. 15
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Olivia's Bakery gives out one extra cupcake for each dozen sold. For a special order of 180 cupcakes, there would be 180 cupcakes · 12 cupcakes per dozen = 15 dozens. Therefore, the bakery adds 15 extra cupcakes to make a 'baker's dozen' of 13 in all for each dozen, resulting in a total of 15 extra cupcakes added to the special order. The correct answer is 13 (choice B) because the bakery adds one extra cupcake to each dozen, making a 'baker's dozen' of 13.
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If she had $1,070 after spending $18, how much did she have initially?
- A. $1,052
- B. $1,060
- C. $1,071
- D. $1,075
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To determine the initial amount she had, we subtract the amount spent ($18) from the total amount she had after spending. If she had $1,070 after spending, subtracting $18 gives us $1,052, which was the initial amount. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not consider the subtraction of the amount spent to find the initial amount.
In his stamp collection, Bruno has 15 more stamps from Europe than from Africa, and 18 more stamps from Asia than from Africa. If he has 27 stamps from Europe, how many Asian stamps does he have?
- A. 12
- B. 22
- C. 30
- D. 40
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Since Bruno has 27 stamps from Europe, which is 15 more than from Africa, he must have 27 - 15 = 12 stamps from Africa. Since he also has 18 more stamps from Asia than from Africa, he must have 12 + 18 = 30 stamps from Asia. Therefore, Bruno has 30 Asian stamps. Choice A (12) is the number of stamps Bruno has from Africa, not Asia. Choices B (22) and D (40) are not derived from the correct calculations based on the given information.
How many liters are there in 500 milliliters?
- A. 0.5 liters
- B. 5 liters
- C. 50 liters
- D. 500,000 liters
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 0.5 liters. To convert milliliters to liters, you need to divide by 1000 since there are 1000 milliliters in 1 liter. Therefore, 500 milliliters is equal to 0.5 liters. Choice B, 5 liters, is incorrect because it would be the equivalent of 5000 milliliters. Choice C, 50 liters, is incorrect as it is ten times the converted value. Choice D, 500,000 liters, is way off as it is a thousand times more than the correct conversion.
A patient weighs 180 pounds. What is their weight in kilograms (1kg = 2.2lbs)?
- A. 68kg
- B. 75kg
- C. 82kg
- D. 90kg
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: To convert pounds to kilograms, you need to divide the weight in pounds by the conversion factor of 2.2 (1kg = 2.2lbs).
180 pounds / 2.2 = 81.82 kg
Rounded to the nearest whole number, the weight of 180 pounds is approximately 82kg. Therefore, the correct answer is 82kg, which is option C. Option B (75kg) is not correct as it is significantly lower than the calculated value. Options A (68kg) and D (90kg) are also incorrect as they do not match the converted weight of 180 pounds.
A patient's oxygen flow rate is set at 4 liters per minute. How many cubic centimeters of oxygen are delivered per minute?
- A. 400 cubic centimeters
- B. 4,000 cubic centimeters
- C. 40,000 cubic centimeters
- D. 400,000 cubic centimeters
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: 1 liter is equal to 1,000 cubic centimeters. Therefore, when the oxygen flow rate is 4 liters per minute, the calculation is 4 x 1,000 = 4,000 cubic centimeters. Hence, at a flow rate of 4 liters per minute, 4,000 cubic centimeters of oxygen are delivered per minute. Choice A, 400 cubic centimeters, is incorrect because it miscalculates the conversion from liters to cubic centimeters. Choices C and D, 40,000 cubic centimeters and 400,000 cubic centimeters, respectively, are significantly higher than the correct answer due to incorrect conversions or additional errors in calculation.