One of the following causes normal anion gap metabolic acidosis:
- A. Diabetic ketoacidosis
- B. Renal tubular acidosis
- C. Lactic acidosis
- D. Salicylate poisoning
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
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The age at which the infant can see an object, grasp it, and bring it to the mouth is
- A. 4 mo
- B. 5 mo
- C. 6 mo
- D. 8 mo
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Which manifestations are expected in the early stages of acute hepatitis?
- A. Nausea, vomiting, and generalized malaise.
- B. Nausea, vomiting, and left-upper quadrant pain.
- C. Malaise and jaundice only.
- D. Jaundice only.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
A female client age 66 is admitted ff a nephrolithomy. One of her laboratory tests reveals a urinary tract infection. Which would be the best nursing action in her case?
- A. Administer IV fluids and blood transfusions
- B. Administer narcotic analgesics as prescribed
- C. Encourage fluid intake of 3000ml/day
- D. Suggest taking herbs or spices to increase food palatability
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In the case of a female client age 66 admitted for a nephrolithotomy with a urinary tract infection, the best nursing action is to encourage fluid intake of 3000ml/day. Adequate hydration helps in flushing out the bacteria causing the urinary tract infection and can prevent further complications. Increasing fluid intake also helps in preventing the formation of new kidney stones. Administering IV fluids and blood transfusions may be necessary based on the patient's overall condition, but the priority action in this case is to promote increased oral fluid intake. Administering narcotic analgesics as prescribed can help manage pain related to the nephrolithotomy procedure, but it does not directly address the urinary tract infection. Suggesting taking herbs or spices to increase food palatability is not the priority in this situation and may not contribute significantly to the management of the urinary tract infection.
After severe birth asphyxia, infants may have motor automatisms characterized by
- A. absence of oral-buccal-lingual movements
- B. time-synchronized electroencephalographic discharges
- C. significant cortical epileptic activity
- D. a poor prognosis
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
All the following are symptoms of acute IgE-mediated food allergy EXCEPT
- A. urticaria
- B. pruritis
- C. abdominal pain
- D. diarrhea
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.