Nokea
Overflow incontinence
- A. Incontinence related to inability to get to the bathroom
- B. The brain does not receive a message that the bladder is full
- C. Incontinence related to bladder spasms and contractions
- D. The bladder does not empty because of an obstruction
- E. Incontinence related to weak pelvic floor muscles
- F. Loss of urine with no warning
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Overflow incontinence occurs when the bladder does not empty fully due to an obstruction, causing leakage.
You may also like to solve these questions
The size of the balloon for an indwelling catheter is 5 mL.
- A. TRUE
- B. FALSE
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Indwelling catheter balloons typically range from 5 to 30 mL, with 10 mL being common for adults.
Which of the following makes catheterization difficult but represents normal anatomy in older women?
- A. The vaginal opening is enlarged.
- B. The urinary meatus is located in the vaginal opening because of atrophy of perineal tissues.
- C. The perineal area becomes very dry.
- D. The clitoris atrophies.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Atrophy of perineal tissues in older women can cause the urinary meatus to recede or appear within the vaginal opening, complicating catheterization.
Functional incontinence
- A. Incontinence related to inability to get to the bathroom
- B. The brain does not receive a message that the bladder is full
- C. Incontinence related to bladder spasms and contractions
- D. The bladder does not empty because of an obstruction
- E. Incontinence related to weak pelvic floor muscles
- F. Loss of urine with no warning
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Functional incontinence results from physical or cognitive inability to reach the bathroom in time.
Neuropathic incontinence
- A. Incontinence related to inability to get to the bathroom
- B. The brain does not receive a message that the bladder is full
- C. Incontinence related to bladder spasms and contractions
- D. The bladder does not empty because of an obstruction
- E. Incontinence related to weak pelvic floor muscles
- F. Loss of urine with no warning
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Neuropathic incontinence occurs when nerve damage prevents the brain from receiving signals that the bladder is full.
Sometimes patients are not aware that they retain urine. If the residual urine volume is less than 300 mL and does not feel uncomfortable to the patient, is there any reason to try to correct the problem?
- A. Yes, because the enlarged bladder can cause pressure on other organs.
- B. Yes, because residual urine can lead to urinary tract infections.
- C. Yes, because it can cause enlarged prostate in men or urethral strictures in women.
- D. No, if the patient is not uncomfortable, a residual urine of 300 mL or bible does not require treatment.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Residual urine, even if asymptomatic, can increase the risk of urinary tract infections due to bacterial growth in stagnant urine.