Pancreatic juice contains a protein-splitting enzyme called:
- A. trypsin
- B. zymogen
- C. pepsin
- D. amylase
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Trypsin is a pancreatic enzyme that digests proteins.
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A client is to have a sigmoidoscopy to examine the sigmoid area of the gastrointestinal system. In teaching the client about the procedure, the nurse would explain that the purpose of the procedure is to examine the:
- A. Distal large intestine
- B. Stomach and small intestine
- C. Liver
- D. Pancreas
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A sigmoidoscopy examines the sigmoid colon, part of the distal large intestine.
Match: Monosaccharide
- A. simplest component of a carbohydrate
- B. building block of proteins
- C. component of nucleic acids
- D. form of stored energy
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Monosaccharides, such as glucose, are the simplest units of carbohydrates and serve as immediate energy sources.
What are the substrate and end-products of digestion by the enzyme lipase?
- A. substrate: triglycerides, end-products: fatty acids and glycerol
- B. substrate: proteins, end-products: amino acids
- C. substrate: carbohydrates, end-products: monosaccharides
- D. substrate: nucleic acids, end-products: nucleotides
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Lipase acts on triglycerides, breaking them down into fatty acids and glycerol.
Which organ in the list is the largest gland in the human body?
- A. parotid
- B. liver
- C. pancreas
- D. thyroid
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The liver is the largest gland in the human body, weighing about 1.5 kg in adults, and performs numerous functions including bile production and detoxification.
All about vermilion zone (free red margin) of lip is true EXCEPT:
- A. Covered by modified mucous membrane
- B. The epith covering has clear keratin superficial layer.
- C. Show deep & numerous dermal papilla
- D. Show NO skin appendages.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The vermilion zone is covered by modified skin, not a mucous membrane, though it lacks skin appendages and has a thin keratin layer.