Patients of Asian Indian origin who use alternative medical treatments are most likely to subscribe to which of the following?
- A. Moxibustion
- B. Reiki
- C. Ayurvedic medicine
- D. Opium
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Ayurvedic medicine is widely used in Indian culture for holistic healing.
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The theorist who believes in social interaction is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. Lev Vygotsky
- D. Erik Erikson
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Lev Vygotsky's theory emphasizes social interaction as key to cognitive growth.
Which basic activity of daily living assistive device can be useful for the client who is affected with poor fine motor coordination?
- A. An aphasia aid
- B. A button hook
- C. Honey thickened liquids
- D. A word board
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A button hook (B) aids fine motor tasks like dressing.
What should be considered when assessing the effectiveness of the dosage of Valium a patient has been receiving for six months?
- A. Potential for tolerance/dependence exists - doses may need to be increased
- B. Gastrointestinal disturbances
- C. Sexual dysfunction
- D. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Potential for tolerance/dependence exists - doses may need to be increased. When assessing the effectiveness of Valium dosage, it's crucial to consider tolerance and dependence because long-term use can lead to reduced efficacy, necessitating dose adjustments. This is important for ensuring the patient receives the optimal therapeutic benefit. Gastrointestinal disturbances (B) and sexual dysfunction (C) are potential side effects of Valium but are not directly related to assessing dosage effectiveness. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (D) are a different class of medications and not relevant to evaluating Valium dosage.
If the null hypothesis is false then which of the following is accepted:
- A. Null Hypothesis
- B. Positive Hypothesis
- C. Negative Hypothesis
- D. Alternative Hypothesis
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: If the null is false, the alternative hypothesis (effect exists) is accepted.
Which of the following may make it more difficult for a lesbian woman to quit smoking?
- A. Higher rates of schizophrenia
- B. Nicotine is more addicting for women
- C. Targeting of LGBT community members by tobacco companies
- D. Fear of losing weight
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Tobacco marketing targets LGBT communities, increasing smoking rates.
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