Nokea
Patients who are very deferential toward physicians may respond in which of the following ways when prescribed medication?
- A. Inquire about the medical cost
- B. Avoid asking about side effects
- C. Document their medication intake
- D. Ask how the medicine works
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Deferential patients may hesitate to question side effects, risking misunderstandings.
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Piaget proposed cognitive stages
- A. 4
- B. 6
- C. 5
- D. 8
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Piaget's 4 stages are sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete, formal.
In research, data are generally being collected that are meant to describe, measure, or otherwise characterize a construct. A construct is most correctly described as:
- A. Whether the right kind of data are collected for the research question to be answered
- B. The theoretical idea or concept that is being described or analyzed in the process of research
- C. The term 'construct' has no set meaning in research
- D. The process by which the data will be analyzed
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A construct is a theoretical concept (e.g., intelligence) being studied, per research methodology.
The theorist who believes that children actively construct knowledge is
- A. Jean Piaget
- B. B.F. Skinner
- C. Albert Bandura
- D. John Dewey
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Piaget's constructivism views children as active knowledge builders.
What is the appeal of 'policlinics' in some parts of Ecuador?
- A. Local physicians offer free service and medication samples on policlinic days
- B. Policlinics offer inexpensive 'general prevention packages,' which include a variety of health tests
- C. Patients may visit doctors of multiple specialties at the same time
- D. Policlinics are more sanitary than most public health care clinics
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Inexpensive prevention packages attract patients seeking comprehensive care.
Unresolved conflicts during a psychosexual stage is called
- A. Repression
- B. Fixation
- C. Sublimation
- D. Projection
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Fixation (Freud) occurs when conflicts halt development at a stage.