Nokea
Patients with low levels of conviction to change behavior should be treated using which of the following approaches?
- A. Prescribing a plan of action
- B. Documenting the patient's current stage and waiting for a teachable moment
- C. Attempting to persuade the patient to change his/her behavior
- D. Reminding the patient of the long-term consequences of his/her actions
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Assessing stage allows tailoring to readiness, avoiding resistance.
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he Montessori approach believes that learning environment should be
- A. Structured
- B. Flexible
- C. Controlled
- D. Rigid
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Montessori environments are flexible, supporting individual exploration.
rein forcer function as a reward.
- A. Primary
- B. secondary
- C. both
- D. None of these
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Both primary (innate, e.g., food) and secondary (learned, e.g., money) reinforcers act as rewards.
Which scenario best demonstrates a healthy family?
- A. One parent takes care of children. The other parent earns income and maintains the home.
- B. A family has strict boundaries that require members to address problems within the family.
- C. A couple requires their adolescent children to attend church services 3 times a week.
- D. A couple renews their marital relationship after their children become adults.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Revamping the marital relationship after children move out of the family of origin indicates the family is moving through its stages of development. Strict family boundaries or roles interfere with flexibility and use of outside resources. Adolescents should have some input into deciding their activities.
A battered woman in the womens shelter states that she is afraid to go home because he drinks. Thats when he gets violent and he beats me. Which of the following reflects accurate knowledge about domestic violence and alcohol use?
- A. If you can get him to quit drinking, the beating will stop.
- B. Alcohol use can increase the chances of abuse.
- C. People who use alcohol almost always end up as abusers.
- D. Hes just using the alcohol as an excuse to beat you.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The other responses are inaccurate. Alcohol reduces inhibitions that can lead to aggressive behaviors.
The reasons for patients preference to see GP. Which of the following is CORRECT?
- A. GPs can manage all the most difficult types of mental illnesses.
- B. The GP is not familiar with their past history.
- C. The clinic hours are fixed and inflexible.
- D. The patients are familiar with the GPs.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Patient familiarity with GPs fosters trust and preference for primary care management.