Nokea
Period between childhood and adulthood is
- A. Adolescence
- B. Puberty
- C. Adulthood
- D. Maturity
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Adolescence (10-19) bridges childhood and adulthood.
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The theorist who believes that individual interprets experiences is
- A. Jean Piaget
- B. Erik Erikson
- C. Lev Vygotsky
- D. John Dewey
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Jean Piaget's cognitive theory emphasizes how individuals actively interpret and construct knowledge from experiences.
he Montessori approach believes that children should learn through
- A. Competition
- B. Collaboration
- C. Exploration
- D. Instruction
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Montessori prioritizes exploration as the primary mode of learning.
Transfer of feeling from one person to other thing is called
- A. Displacement
- B. Coping
- C. Projection
- D. Rationalization
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Displacement (Freud) redirects emotions from one target to a substitute.
Which scenario best illustrates scapegoating within a family?
- A. The identified patient sends messages of aggression to selected family members.
- B. Family members project problems of the family onto one particular family member.
- C. The identified patient threatens separation from the family to induce feelings of isolation and despair.
- D. Family members give the identified patient nonverbal messages that conflict with verbal messages.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Scapegoating projects blame for family problems onto a member who is less powerful. The purpose of this projection is to distract from issues or dysfunctional behaviors in the members of the family.
Low health literacy is associated with which of the following outcomes?
- A. Better communication with providers
- B. Increased hospitalizations
- C. Increased medical adherence
- D. High retention rates
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Low literacy correlates with higher hospitalizations due to poor understanding of care.