Nokea
Persons in an auditorium may have been exposed to a disease. If they are infected, it is crucial that
- A. The negative predictive value
- B. The positive predictive value
- C. The sensitivity of the test
- D. The specificity of the test
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: The negative predictive value. In this scenario, it is crucial to know the likelihood of a person not being infected if the test result is negative. Negative predictive value assesses the probability of a person truly being disease-free when the test result is negative. This is important for determining the risk of spreading the disease within the auditorium.
Explanation for other choices:
B: The positive predictive value - While important in clinical settings, in this case, determining the accuracy of positive test results is not as critical as ruling out disease transmission.
C: The sensitivity of the test - Sensitivity measures the ability of the test to correctly identify those with the disease, not necessarily ruling out disease transmission among those with negative results.
D: The specificity of the test - Specificity measures the ability of the test to correctly identify those without the disease, which is not directly related to preventing disease spread in this context.
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A community health nurse has taken the Promoting Cultural and Linguistic Competency Self- Assessment Checklist for Personnel Providing Primary Health Care Services and is reviewing the results. Which action describes how the results of this self-assessment checklist should be utilized?
- A. To identify areas for self-improvement
- B. To determine readiness for job advancement
- C. To rate job performance
- D. To discipline an employee
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: To identify areas for self-improvement. The self-assessment checklist is designed to help individuals reflect on their cultural and linguistic competency in providing healthcare services. By reviewing the results, the nurse can identify strengths and areas needing improvement in their practice. This allows for targeted professional development and training to enhance their skills and better meet the needs of diverse patient populations. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because the checklist is not meant for determining job advancement readiness, rating job performance, or disciplining employees. It is primarily a tool for self-reflection and continuous learning.
A nurse resigns from a position in a hospital to accept a job in a community setting. After starting the new job, the nurse feels helpless and confused, wondering if this was the right
- A. Which of the following terms best describes how the nurse is feeling?
- B. Cultural conflict
- C. Cultural relativism
- D. Culture shock
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Culture shock. This term describes the feelings of confusion, helplessness, and uncertainty that individuals experience when they are exposed to a new culture or environment. In this scenario, the nurse is transitioning from a hospital setting to a community setting, leading to a sense of disorientation and discomfort. Cultural conflict (B) refers to disagreements or tensions arising from cultural differences, not the nurse's internal feelings. Cultural relativism (C) is a concept that suggests understanding and accepting different cultural perspectives, which is not directly related to the nurse's personal experience. Choice E, F, and G are not relevant to the nurse's situation.
A city council discusses how former city laws promoted segregation in the community years ago. Which of the following was being demonstrated when segregation occurred?
- A. Prejudice
- B. Cultural imposition
- C. Racism
- D. Stereotyping
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Racism. When segregation occurred due to city laws, it was a demonstration of racism, which involves systemic discrimination and prejudice against individuals based on their race or ethnicity. Racism was institutionalized through these laws, leading to unequal treatment and opportunities for different racial groups. Prejudice (A) refers to preconceived opinions that are not necessarily institutionalized like racism. Cultural imposition (B) is the act of imposing one's cultural values on others and is not the primary factor in segregation. Stereotyping (D) involves generalizations about a group of people but does not necessarily lead to segregation on its own.
A nurse implements nursing interventions considering the uniqueness of the person's
- A. Which of the following best describes this action?
- B. Cultural diversity
- C. Cultural knowledge
- D. Cultural competence
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Cultural competence. Cultural competence involves acknowledging and respecting the individual differences and uniqueness of each person. This includes understanding and integrating cultural beliefs, values, and practices into nursing care. By implementing nursing interventions considering the uniqueness of the person, the nurse demonstrates cultural competence by tailoring care to meet the specific needs of the individual.
Incorrect answers:
A: This choice does not specifically address the consideration of uniqueness in nursing interventions.
B: Cultural diversity refers to the variety of cultures present in a given environment but does not directly address tailoring care to individual uniqueness.
C: Cultural knowledge is important but does not fully encompass the holistic approach of considering the uniqueness of the person in nursing care.
Two women seem to agree on almost everything from favorite music to favorite media stars to the
- A. They are both members of the same birth cohort.
- B. They are close friends.
- C. They attended the same school.
- D. They both go the same church.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because being members of the same birth cohort means they were born in the same time period. This implies they likely grew up in the same cultural and societal influences, leading to similar preferences. B is incorrect as close friends may have different tastes. C and D are also incorrect as shared experiences at school or church do not guarantee alignment in preferences.