Nokea
Phenazopyridine hydrochloride turns the urine which color?
- A. Purple.
- B. Orange.
- C. Blue.
- D. Green.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Phenazopyridine hydrochloride turns the urine orange, a common and harmless side effect due to its dye properties.
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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has type 2 diabetes mellitus. The nurse determines that teaching has been effective when the client identifies which of the following manifestations of hypoglycemia? (Select all that apply)
- A. Polyuria.
- B. Sweating.
- C. Blurry vision.
- D. Tachycardia.
- E. Polydipsia.
Correct Answer: B,C,D
Rationale: Sweating, blurry vision, and tachycardia are manifestations of hypoglycemia due to adrenaline release and glucose deficiency affecting bodily functions.
A nurse is reinforcing nutrition teaching for a client who has chronic kidney disease about limiting foods high in potassium. Which of the following foods should the nurse instruct the client to avoid? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Orange juice.
- B. White rice.
- C. Corn flakes cereal.
- D. Watermelon.
- E. Bananas.
Correct Answer: A,D,E
Rationale: Orange juice, watermelon, and bananas are high in potassium and should be avoided by clients with chronic kidney disease to prevent hyperkalemia.
A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who has urolithiasis. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?
- A. Tell the client to expect a decrease in urine output.
- B. Provide the client a high protein diet.
- C. Maintain the client on bed rest.
- D. Encourage the client to drink 3 L of fluids per day.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Encouraging the client to drink 3 L of fluids per day helps flush out stones, prevent new stone formation, and reduce urinary concentration.
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a middle-aged client about hypertension. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
- A. Plan to have potassium blood levels checked when taking thiazide diuretics.
- B. Limit alcohol consumption to 3 drinks a day when hypertensive.
- C. Set your goal body weight within 25% of ideal body weight.
- D. Plan to lower sodium intake to 3,000 mg each day.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Monitoring potassium levels is essential with thiazide diuretics, which can cause hypokalemia, ensuring safe management of hypertension.
A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with a client who has osteoarthritis. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
- A. Osteoarthritis is caused by inflammation that affects both joints and other body tissues.
- B. Osteoarthritis happens in several phases when deposits of crystals develop in joints and soft tissues.
- C. Osteoarthritis occurs due to the aging process and results in disintegration of cartilage in a joint.
- D. Osteoarthritis is due to loss of calcium in the bones, which can lead to increased risk for bone fractures.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease due to aging and cartilage disintegration, as correctly understood.