Nokea
Physicians encounter many patients who may be unaccustomed to the U.S. health care system. How can physicians effectively take care of patients from diverse backgrounds?
- A. Physicians should focus on their communication skills over understanding a patient's cultural context
- B. Physicians should emphasize good communication in combination with understanding a patient's cultural context
- C. Physicians should prioritize understanding a patient's cultural context and leave communication to a trained medical interpreter
- D. Physicians should treat all patients in the same manner, regardless of a patient's preconceived notions of the U.S. health care system
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Combining communication and cultural context ensures effective, tailored care.
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In contemporary societies, social institutions are
- A. Virtual communities in the cyberspace
- B. Both of these are correct
- C. Highly specialized, interrelated sets of social practices
- D. Disorganized social relations to a post modern world
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Social institutions (e.g., family) are structured, specialized systems.
The theorist associated with behavioral psychology is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. B.F. Skinner
- D. Albert Bandura
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: B.F. Skinner is a key figure in behavioral psychology with operant conditioning.
Which of the following factors may contribute to the higher mortality rates seen in the homeless population?
- A. Increased exposure to air pollution
- B. Overprescription of psychotropic medications
- C. Suboptimal access to health care
- D. Stress-induced high blood pressure
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Suboptimal health care access is a well-documented contributor to higher mortality in homeless populations due to delayed or inadequate treatment.
Which scenario best demonstrates a healthy family?
- A. One parent takes care of children. The other parent earns income and maintains the home.
- B. A family has strict boundaries that require members to address problems within the family.
- C. A couple requires their adolescent children to attend church services 3 times a week.
- D. A couple renews their marital relationship after their children become adults.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Revamping the marital relationship after children move out of the family of origin indicates the family is moving through its stages of development. Strict family boundaries or roles interfere with flexibility and use of outside resources. Adolescents should have some input into deciding their activities.
Sleep apnea is most dangerous among individuals from which of the following occupations?
- A. Construction
- B. Military
- C. Farming
- D. Truck driving
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Truck drivers face heightened risk due to fatigue-related accidents from untreated sleep apnea.