Pediatric Nursing Practice Questions

Pediatric Nursing Practice Questions Related

Review Pediatric Nursing Practice Questions related questions and content

Physiologic jaundice in a newborn can be caused by:

  • A. fetal-maternal blood incompatibility.
  • B. destruction of red blood cells as a result of antibody reaction.
  • C. liver's inability to bind bilirubin adequately for excretion.
  • D. immature kidneys' inability to hydrolyze and excrete bilirubin.
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Physiologic jaundice in a newborn, also known as neonatal jaundice, is a common condition in newborns characterized by yellow discoloration of the skin and eyes due to elevated levels of bilirubin in the blood. In newborns, the liver is not fully developed, leading to an inability to efficiently process and excrete bilirubin. Bilirubin is a byproduct of the breakdown of red blood cells, and in newborns, the liver may not yet be able to efficiently bind bilirubin for excretion, leading to its accumulation in the blood and manifesting as jaundice. Physiologic jaundice typically occurs around 2 to 4 days after birth and usually resolves on its own without treatment as the baby's liver matures and becomes more efficient at processing bilirubin.

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Which of the following is a common issue experienced by families of children with ASD?

  • A. Financial limitations
  • B. Social isolation
  • C. Difficulty accessing needed services
  • D. Difficulty obtaining early diagnosis
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Families of children with ASD commonly experience challenges in accessing needed services. This can include difficulties in obtaining appropriate therapies, educational support, and specialized interventions. While financial limitations and social isolation are also significant issues faced by these families, the primary concern often revolves around the challenges in accessing essential services for their children.

Which of the following is associated with brain edema if improperly treated?

  • A. Hypernatremia
  • B. Hyponatremia
  • C. Hypokalemia
  • D. Hyperkalemia
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

A complete blood workup is ordered for a 5 month old with tetralogy of Fallot. Because of the infant's heart disease, the nurse would expect the report to show:

  • A. Anemia
  • B. Polycythemia
  • C. Agranulocytosis
  • D. Thrombocytopenia
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Tetralogy of Fallot is a congenital heart defect that affects the flow of blood through the heart. In this condition, there is decreased pulmonary blood flow leading to reduced oxygenation of the blood. To compensate for the low oxygen levels in the blood, the body may increase the production of red blood cells, resulting in polycythemia (an increased red blood cell count). This is the body's way of trying to ensure that enough oxygen is carried to the tissues despite the heart defect. Therefore, in a 5-month-old infant with tetralogy of Fallot, the nurse would expect the blood workup to show polycythemia.

Which is not a common cause of oral allergy syndrome?

  • A. Apples
  • B. Carrots
  • C. Celery
  • D. Peanuts
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

Acute laryngotracheobronchitis is associated with which of the following radiological signs:

  • A. Generalized hyperinflation
  • B. Lobar consolidation
  • C. Steeple sign
  • D. Thumb sign
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

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