Nokea
Piaget's first cognitive stage is known as
- A. Concrete Operational
- B. Sensorimotor
- C. Formal Operational
- D. Pre-operational
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Sensorimotor (birth-2 years) is Piaget's first cognitive stage.
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Which of the following is an effective approach to prescribing medications for patients from diverse cultural backgrounds?
- A. Work with a nontraditional healer
- B. Admonish patients who rely only on alternative medicine
- C. Remind patients of the universal efficacy of Western medicine
- D. Learn about culturally relevant medicinal practices of patients before prescribing medication
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Learning cultural practices ensures prescriptions align with patient beliefs, enhancing adherence.
Which scenario best illustrates scapegoating within a family?
- A. The identified patient sends messages of aggression to selected family members.
- B. Family members project problems of the family onto one particular family member.
- C. The identified patient threatens separation from the family to induce feelings of isolation and despair.
- D. Family members give the identified patient nonverbal messages that conflict with verbal messages.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Scapegoating projects blame for family problems onto a member who is less powerful. The purpose of this projection is to distract from issues or dysfunctional behaviors in the members of the family.
Which of the following parts of the brain deals with sensory perception and interpretation?
- A. Hypothalamus
- B. Cerebellum
- C. Parietal lobe
- D. Hippocampus
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The parietal lobe is responsible for processing sensory information, such as touch, temperature, and pain, as well as spatial awareness and interpretation, aligning with option c.
When a patient is on vacation, Medicare/Medicaid will provide medication for how many days?
- A. 30 days, once per year
- B. 30 days, twice per year
- C. 60 days, once per year
- D. 60 days, twice per year
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Medicare/Medicaid typically covers 30 days annually for vacation supplies.
Your client has an allergy to both penicillin and latex. Which of these pathophysiological facts should you apply when you are providing to this client?
- A. The sensitizing dose of penicillin can lead to anaphylaxis.
- B. The second dose of penicillin can lead to distributive shock.
- C. You should be aware of the fact that about 10% of the population has an allergy to both penicillin and latex.
- D. You should be aware of the fact that about 20% of the population has an allergy to both penicillin and latex.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Penicillin allergies can trigger anaphylaxis.