Nokea
he theorist who believes in psychosocial stages of development is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. Abraham Maslow
- D. Erik Erikson
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Erik Erikson proposed eight psychosocial stages, each marked by a social conflict.
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Anna, who is 72 years old, is of the age when she may have experienced many losses coming close together. What is this called?
- A. Bereavement overload
- B. Normal mourning
- C. Isolation
- D. Cultural relativity
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: At 72 years old, Anna is at an age where multiple losses (e.g., death of loved ones, pets, or health declines) may occur closely together, which is referred to as bereavement overload, aligning with option a.
The child's ability to understand numerical concepts develops during
- A. Sensorimotor
- B. Preoperational
- C. Concrete operational
- D. Formal operational
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Numerical understanding, like conservation of number, emerges in the concrete operational stage (Piaget).
Period between childhood and adulthood is
- A. Adolescence
- B. Puberty
- C. Adulthood
- D. Maturity
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Adolescence (10-19) bridges childhood and adulthood.
In what context is it appropriate to use pejorative phrases when describing patients?
- A. It is never acceptable to use pejorative phrases to describe patients
- B. In the presence of the patient
- C. Privately, with staff or other hospital employees
- D. Only in the presence of a trusted colleague
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Pejorative phrases undermine professionalism and respect, which are fundamental to patient care, regardless of context.
The Montessori approach believes a child's play is
- A. Waste of time
- B. Child's work
- C. Unimportant
- D. Distraction
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Montessori views play as ‘child's work,' essential for learning.