Nokea
According to the Catholic Church, what is the primary difference between 'ordinary' and 'extraordinary' treatment options?
- A. The amount of harm or pain caused to the patient
- B. The amount of money spent on a given treatment
- C. The number of steps that a treatment option takes
- D. The degree of invasiveness of the treatment
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The Church distinguishes based on burden, such as pain or harm.
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Your client has an allergy to both penicillin and latex. Which of these pathophysiological facts should you apply when you are providing to this client?
- A. The sensitizing dose of penicillin can lead to anaphylaxis.
- B. The second dose of penicillin can lead to distributive shock.
- C. You should be aware of the fact that about 10% of the population has an allergy to both penicillin and latex.
- D. You should be aware of the fact that about 20% of the population has an allergy to both penicillin and latex.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Penicillin allergies can trigger anaphylaxis.
Health care decision making regarding children and adolescents under the age of 18 years should ultimately strive to develop which of the following?
- A. Ensure that the patient is informed and assents to the plan of care
- B. Deferral of invasive procedures until the patient reaches the age of consent
- C. Identification of an independent patient advocate outside of the family
- D. Legal emancipation of the minor patient so he/she can make his/her own decisions
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Informed assent respects minors' involvement while parents consent.
One of the key messages in the WHO publication on Promoting Mental Health states that basic individual rights are needed to maintain a high level of mental health. What in particular is provided by these rights to maintain mental health?
- A. Security and freedom.
- B. Freedom of speech.
- C. Protection.
- D. Social welfare if unable to work.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The WHO emphasizes that security and freedom are fundamental rights that support mental health by providing a stable and safe environment.
The psychological test measure intellectual capacity is
- A. Rorschach
- B. MMPI
- C. WAIS
- D. TAT
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The WAIS measures intellectual capacity through various cognitive tasks.
The id, the ego, and the superego theory was established by:
- A. Freud.
- B. Horney.
- C. Skinner.
- D. Pavlov.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Dr. Freud developed these personality components and believed that these components are all set in the unconscious.