Nokea
In what context is it appropriate to use pejorative phrases when describing patients?
- A. It is never acceptable to use pejorative phrases to describe patients
- B. In the presence of the patient
- C. Privately, with staff or other hospital employees
- D. Only in the presence of a trusted colleague
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Pejorative phrases undermine professionalism and respect, which are fundamental to patient care, regardless of context.
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he Montessori approach believes that children learn best through
- A. Instruction
- B. Exploration
- C. Repetition
- D. Competition
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Montessori prioritizes exploration as the core learning method.
You assess your family as having a deficit in terms of their instrumental activities of daily living (ADLs). Which healthcare professional would you most likely refer this family to in order to address this deficit?
- A. A social worker
- B. A physical therapist
- C. An occupational therapist
- D. A speech therapist
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Occupational therapists (C) address instrumental ADLs.
What ethical principle below is accurately paired with a way that ethical principle is applied into nursing practice?
- A. Justice: Equally dividing time and other resources among a group of clients
- B. Beneficence: Doing no harm during the course of nursing care
- C. Veracity: Fully answering the client's questions without any withholding of information
- D. Fidelity: Upholding the American Nurses Association's Code of Ethics
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Veracity involves truthfulness in communication with clients.
No lessons are given in Montessori method
- A. Individual
- B. Self-constructed
- C. Group
- D. Self-Evaluated
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Montessori avoids group lessons, promoting self-directed learning.
You are planning discharge education for your client who has a new colostomy. Which complication of a colostomy should you educate this client about?
- A. A prolapsed stoma
- B. A vitamin B12 deficiency
- C. Nocturnal enuresis
- D. Gl stone formation
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A prolapsed stoma (A) is a common colostomy complication.