Nokea
The most fundamental difference between qualitative data and quantitative data is that:
- A. The research questions that can be addressed using each of the types of data
- B. The topics about which the data are being collected
- C. The respondents providing the data
- D. The type of judgment that is used to make meaning of the data, and how the data are manipulated
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The key difference lies in the research questions: quantitative tests hypotheses, qualitative explores meaning.
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Your client has an allergy to both penicillin and latex. Which of these pathophysiological facts should you apply when you are providing to this client?
- A. The sensitizing dose of penicillin can lead to anaphylaxis.
- B. The second dose of penicillin can lead to distributive shock.
- C. You should be aware of the fact that about 10% of the population has an allergy to both penicillin and latex.
- D. You should be aware of the fact that about 20% of the population has an allergy to both penicillin and latex.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Penicillin allergies can trigger anaphylaxis.
Epilepsy has no identifiable cause in about the people with the condition:
- A. Half
- B. Full
- C. Quarter
- D. Partial
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: About half of epilepsy cases have no known cause, termed idiopathic.
The Montessori approach believes a child's play is
- A. Waste of time
- B. Child's work
- C. Unimportant
- D. Distraction
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Montessori views play as ‘child's work,' essential for learning.
Several children are seen in the emergency department for treatment of various illnesses and injuries. Which assessment finding would create the most suspicion for child abuse? The child who has:
- A. complaints of abdominal pain.
- B. repeated middle ear infections.
- C. bruises on extremities.
- D. diarrhea.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Injuries such as immersion or cigarette burns, facial fractures, whiplash, bite marks, traumatic injuries, bruises, and fractures in various stages of healing suggest the possibility of abuse. In older children, vague complaints such as back pain may also be suspicious. Ear infections, diarrhea, and abdominal pain are problems that were unlikely to have resulted from violence.
A patients fiance died in an automobile accident several days ago. The patient reports crying and experiencing feelings of guilt and anger. This behavior is characteristic of which stage of acute grief?
- A. Denial
- B. Reorganization
- C. Development of awareness
- D. Preoccupation with the lost object
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: As denial fades, an awareness of the finality of the loss develops and is accompanied by painful feelings of loss, anger with others, and guilt for taking or not taking specific actions. Reorganization implies the movement toward healing. Denial is manifested by the inability to believe the reality of an event. Preoccupation with the lost object would involve the patient dwelling on thoughts of the deceased.