What is a trait?
- A. A pattern of behavior, thought and action
- B. Another word for mind
- C. An internal mental construct
- D. A bad feeling
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A trait is a consistent pattern of behavior, thought, and emotion (Allport).
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A structural hypothesis...
- A. Theorizes which structural issues affect this family
- B. Speaks to the meaning and significance of the current family structure
- C. Clarifies the historical background of the family and how it relates to the present
- D. Describes boundaries, alignment and power related to the focal issue
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A structural hypothesis maps out specific structural elements tied to the issue.
Health care decision making regarding children and adolescents under the age of 18 years should ultimately strive to develop which of the following?
- A. Ensure that the patient is informed and assents to the plan of care
- B. Deferral of invasive procedures until the patient reaches the age of consent
- C. Identification of an independent patient advocate outside of the family
- D. Legal emancipation of the minor patient so he/she can make his/her own decisions
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Informed assent respects minors' involvement while parents consent.
Which of the following was NOT one of Bieztek's original seven principles in the Helping Relationship?
- A. Cultural competence
- B. Self-determination
- C. Purposeful expression of feelings
- D. Controlled emotional involvement
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Biestek's original principles focused on core relational dynamics like self-determination, not cultural competence, which emerged later.
The psychoanalytical perspective was founded by
- A. Erik Erikson
- B. Sigmund Freud
- C. Jean Piaget
- D. Lev Vygotsky
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Freud founded psychoanalysis, focusing on unconscious drives.
The U.S. health care system gives patients the right to choose their health care providers. How should physicians respond to requests for a provider of a certain gender, race, or ethnicity?
- A. Only take care of patients from certain ethnic groups
- B. Refuse to accommodate these kinds of requests as they reflect a bias or prejudice
- C. Always accommodate every patient's request
- D. Discuss with the patient his/her reasons for this specific preference
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Discussing preferences respects autonomy while addressing potential biases.