In which stage children have not developed the ability to acknowledge that others may have different experiences:
- A. Pre-operational
- B. Concrete operational
- C. Sensorimotor
- D. Formal operational
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In the preoperational stage (2-7 years), children exhibit egocentrism, per Piaget.
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Which of the following is an effective approach to prescribing medications for patients from diverse cultural backgrounds?
- A. Work with a nontraditional healer
- B. Admonish patients who rely only on alternative medicine
- C. Remind patients of the universal efficacy of Western medicine
- D. Learn about culturally relevant medicinal practices of patients before prescribing medication
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Learning cultural practices ensures prescriptions align with patient beliefs, enhancing adherence.
All of the following are suggested ways of enhancing/ developing one's self esteem except
- A. Take action to become aware of your personal strengths
- B. Minimize settings and interactions that detract from your feelings of competence
- C. Talk and socialize frequently with people who boost your self esteem
- D. All of these are the ways to enhance one's self esteem
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: All listed options are valid strategies to enhance self-esteem, so 'except' doesn't apply.
hat phenomenon describes sexual feelings for a males mother and jealousy of a males father?
- A. Penis envy
- B. Castration anxiety
- C. Oedipus complex
- D. Electra complex
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The Oedipus complex (Freud) involves a boy's unconscious desire for his mother and rivalry with his father.
Place the phases or stages of the inflammatory response in the correct sequential order, do NOT include any phases that is NOT part of the inflammatory process.
- A. The vascular phase
- B. The prodromal phase
- C. The incubation phase
- D. The initial inj ury
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct order follows the progression from injury to recovery.
A patients fiance died in an automobile accident several days ago. The patient reports crying and experiencing feelings of guilt and anger. This behavior is characteristic of which stage of acute grief?
- A. Denial
- B. Reorganization
- C. Development of awareness
- D. Preoccupation with the lost object
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: As denial fades, an awareness of the finality of the loss develops and is accompanied by painful feelings of loss, anger with others, and guilt for taking or not taking specific actions. Reorganization implies the movement toward healing. Denial is manifested by the inability to believe the reality of an event. Preoccupation with the lost object would involve the patient dwelling on thoughts of the deceased.