The psychosexual stage associated with independence is
- A. Oral
- B. Anal
- C. Phallic
- D. Genital
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The anal stage (1-3 years) fosters independence through control over bodily functions (Freud).
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The theorist who believes in self-concept is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. Abraham Maslow
- D. Erik Erikson
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Rogers' humanistic theory focuses on self-concept.
Low health literacy is associated with which of the following outcomes?
- A. Better communication with providers
- B. Increased hospitalizations
- C. Increased medical adherence
- D. High retention rates
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Low literacy correlates with higher hospitalizations due to poor understanding of care.
he Montessori approach believes that education should be
- A. Standardized
- B. Individualized
- C. Competitive
- D. Traditional
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Montessori education is individualized, tailored to each child's needs.
is difficult without self-disclosure.
- A. Self evaluation
- B. Self regulation
- C. Self understanding
- D. Self acceptance
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Self-understanding requires revealing one's thoughts and feelings, necessitating self-disclosure.
In what context is it appropriate to use pejorative phrases when describing patients?
- A. It is never acceptable to use pejorative phrases to describe patients
- B. In the presence of the patient
- C. Privately, with staff or other hospital employees
- D. Only in the presence of a trusted colleague
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Pejorative phrases undermine professionalism and respect, which are fundamental to patient care, regardless of context.