The id, the ego, and the superego theory was established by:
- A. Freud.
- B. Horney.
- C. Skinner.
- D. Pavlov.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Dr. Freud developed these personality components and believed that these components are all set in the unconscious.
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Attempting to calm an angry client by using 'talk therapy' is an example of which of the following clients' rights?
- A. The right to privacy
- B. The right to refuse medication
- C. The right to the least-restrictive treatment alternative
- D. The right to confidentiality
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Using 'talk therapy' to de-escalate an angry client is a non-intrusive, least-restrictive approach to treatment, prioritizing the client's autonomy and minimizing physical intervention, aligning with option c.
hat phenomenon describes sexual feelings for a males mother and jealousy of a males father?
- A. Penis envy
- B. Castration anxiety
- C. Oedipus complex
- D. Electra complex
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The Oedipus complex (Freud) involves a boy's unconscious desire for his mother and rivalry with his father.
When some individuals develop feelings that their sense of gender is opposite to the biological sex they were born with, this is known as
- A. Gender disorder
- B. Cross gender disorder
- C. Gender incompatibility disorder
- D. Gender dysphoria
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Gender dysphoria is distress from a gender-sex mismatch (DSM-5).
The psychological test measure personality traits is
- A. Rorschach
- B. MMPI
- C. WAIS
- D. TAT
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The MMPI is a structured test for assessing personality traits and disorders.
Which of the following statements is not correct?
- A. Lecture method is a one way process
- B. During lecture method students are passive
- C. Lecture method can develop knowledge
- D. Lecture method can develop reasoning
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Lectures are less effective for reasoning, which requires active engagement.