Nokea
You are planning discharge education for your client who has a new colostomy. Which complication of a colostomy should you educate this client about?
- A. A prolapsed stoma
- B. A vitamin B12 deficiency
- C. Nocturnal enuresis
- D. Gl stone formation
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A prolapsed stoma (A) is a common colostomy complication.
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The theorist who believes in self-concept is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. Abraham Maslow
- D. Erik Erikson
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Rogers' humanistic theory focuses on self-concept.
The supportive care model refers to
- A. One case manager providing support to a family
- B. Providing case management support in the mental health system
- C. A base in the natural environment of the client
- D. A case management team providing support to the client
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Supportive care emphasizes aid within the client's natural context.
Children start pretending during which stage
- A. Sensorimotor
- B. Preoperational
- C. Concrete operational
- D. Formal operational
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Pretend play emerges in the preoperational stage (2-7 years) with symbolic thinking.
No lessons are given in Montessori method
- A. Individual
- B. Self-constructed
- C. Group
- D. Self-Evaluated
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Montessori avoids group lessons, promoting self-directed learning.
According to the Catholic Church, what is the primary difference between 'ordinary' and 'extraordinary' treatment options?
- A. The amount of harm or pain caused to the patient
- B. The amount of money spent on a given treatment
- C. The number of steps that a treatment option takes
- D. The degree of invasiveness of the treatment
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The Church distinguishes based on burden, such as pain or harm.