What is the effect of weight-loss counseling by primary care providers on patient willingness to attempt to lose weight?
- A. Negligible
- B. Doubles the odds
- C. Triples the odds
- D. Quadruples the odds
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Counseling doubles willingness by providing motivation and guidance.
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A structural hypothesis...
- A. Theorizes which structural issues affect this family
- B. Speaks to the meaning and significance of the current family structure
- C. Clarifies the historical background of the family and how it relates to the present
- D. Describes boundaries, alignment and power related to the focal issue
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A structural hypothesis maps out specific structural elements tied to the issue.
Health care decision making regarding children and adolescents under the age of 18 years should ultimately strive to develop which of the following?
- A. Ensure that the patient is informed and assents to the plan of care
- B. Deferral of invasive procedures until the patient reaches the age of consent
- C. Identification of an independent patient advocate outside of the family
- D. Legal emancipation of the minor patient so he/she can make his/her own decisions
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Informed assent respects minors' involvement while parents consent.
hich of the following is incorrect to define sexual harassment?
- A. Demand work
- B. Physical contact advances
- C. Sexually colored remarks
- D. Unwelcome sexually determined behavior
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: ‘Demand work' is vague and not a specific descriptor of sexual harassment, unlike the other options.
The theorist associated with behavior modification is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. B.F. Skinner
- C. Albert Bandura
- D. Ivan Pavlov
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: B.F. Skinner's operant conditioning is the foundation of behavior modification techniques.
Which of the following factors play the largest role in determining a patient's explanatory model?
- A. Medical history
- B. Education level
- C. Family background
- D. Culture
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Culture shapes beliefs about illness causation and treatment most significantly.