Which of the following questions is most effective in identifying a patient's ethnicity?
- A. Do you consider yourself Asian?
- B. Are you Chinese?
- C. When did you first come to the U.S.?
- D. What ethnic identity best describes you?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: This open-ended question allows patients to self-identify accurately and respectfully.
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The psychological test measure intellectual capacity is
- A. Rorschach
- B. MMPI
- C. WAIS
- D. TAT
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The WAIS measures intellectual capacity through various cognitive tasks.
hat phenomenon describes sexual feelings for a males mother and jealousy of a males father?
- A. Penis envy
- B. Castration anxiety
- C. Oedipus complex
- D. Electra complex
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The Oedipus complex (Freud) involves a boy's unconscious desire for his mother and rivalry with his father.
A family of a terminally ill patient asks the nurse, What can we say when our family member mentions death is coming soon? Which response could the nurse suggest?
- A. We think you will be around for a long time.
- B. We don't want you to give up trying to get well.
- C. We don't think were ready to talk about this yet.
- D. We feel so sad when we think of life without you.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: This response is emotionally honest. It will allow the family opportunities to express emotions and further resolve issues in the relationship and explore end-of-life developmental opportunities. The incorrect options are evasive.
Blind and visually impaired are
- A. Different
- B. Same
- C. Identical
- D. None of these
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Blindness (total loss) differs from visual impairment (partial loss).
Several children are seen in the emergency department for treatment of various illnesses and injuries. Which assessment finding would create the most suspicion for child abuse? The child who has:
- A. complaints of abdominal pain.
- B. repeated middle ear infections.
- C. bruises on extremities.
- D. diarrhea.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Injuries such as immersion or cigarette burns, facial fractures, whiplash, bite marks, traumatic injuries, bruises, and fractures in various stages of healing suggest the possibility of abuse. In older children, vague complaints such as back pain may also be suspicious. Ear infections, diarrhea, and abdominal pain are problems that were unlikely to have resulted from violence.