Nokea
Piaget's first cognitive stage is known as
- A. Concrete Operational
- B. Sensorimotor
- C. Formal Operational
- D. Pre-operational
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Sensorimotor (birth-2 years) is Piaget's first cognitive stage.
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Several children are seen in the emergency department for treatment of various illnesses and injuries. Which assessment finding would create the most suspicion for child abuse? The child who has:
- A. complaints of abdominal pain.
- B. repeated middle ear infections.
- C. bruises on extremities.
- D. diarrhea.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Injuries such as immersion or cigarette burns, facial fractures, whiplash, bite marks, traumatic injuries, bruises, and fractures in various stages of healing suggest the possibility of abuse. In older children, vague complaints such as back pain may also be suspicious. Ear infections, diarrhea, and abdominal pain are problems that were unlikely to have resulted from violence.
Low health literacy is associated with which of the following outcomes?
- A. Better communication with providers
- B. Increased hospitalizations
- C. Increased medical adherence
- D. High retention rates
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Low literacy correlates with higher hospitalizations due to poor understanding of care.
Transfer of feeling from one person to other thing is called
- A. Displacement
- B. Coping
- C. Projection
- D. Rationalization
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Displacement (Freud) redirects emotions from one target to a substitute.
Children start pretending during which stage
- A. Sensorimotor
- B. Preoperational
- C. Concrete operational
- D. Formal operational
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Pretend play emerges in the preoperational stage (2-7 years) with symbolic thinking.
Place the phases or stages of the inflammatory response in the correct sequential order, do NOT include any phases that is NOT part of the inflammatory process.
- A. The vascular phase
- B. The prodromal phase
- C. The incubation phase
- D. The initial inj ury
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct order follows the progression from injury to recovery.