Nokea
Picking up a pencil demonstrates the ability to use which of the following?
- A. Pincer grasp
- B. Prehension
- C. Parachute reflex
- D. Grasp reflex
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Picking up a pencil requires the use of the pincer grasp, which involves the coordination of the thumb and forefinger to hold small objects. The pincer grasp is a fine motor skill essential for tasks that necessitate precision and dexterity. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect. Prehension refers to the act of grasping or holding an object, parachute reflex is a protective response to sudden movement or loss of support, and grasp reflex is an automatic closing of the hand when an object is placed in the palm, none of which specifically relate to the action of picking up a pencil.
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The nurse is caring for a child with hypernatremia. The nurse evaluates the child for which signs and symptoms of hypernatremia? (Select all that apply.)
- A. All below
- B. Lethargy
- C. Oliguria
- D. Intense thirst
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
What is a priority intervention for an infant with a temporary colostomy for Hirschsprung disease?
- A. Teaching how to irrigate the colostomy
- B. Protecting the skin around the colostomy
- C. Discussing the implications of a colostomy during puberty
- D. Using simple, straightforward language to prepare the child
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
The nurse is selecting a site to begin an intravenous infusion on a 2-year-old child. The superficial veins on his hand and arm are not readily visible. What intervention should increase the visibility of these veins?
- A. Gently tap over the site.
- B. Apply a cold compress to the site.
- C. Raise the extremity above the level of the body
- D. Use a rubber band as a tourniquet for 5 minutes.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
While making rounds, the nurse observes the following client behaviors. Which child should the nurse further evaluate for postoperative pain?
- A. The 6-month-old in deep sleep
- B. The 2-year-old who is cooperative when the nurse takes vital signs
- C. The 4-year-old who is actively watching cartoons
- D. The 14-month-old who is screaming and thrashing his arms and legs
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because screaming and thrashing his arms and legs are indicative behaviors of discomfort or pain in young children. The child's actions suggest a higher likelihood of experiencing postoperative pain and necessitate further evaluation. Choices A, B, and C do not exhibit overt signs of distress or discomfort associated with pain, making them less likely candidates for postoperative pain assessment.
Two children are working on a puzzle together in the hospital playroom. Which type of play describes this activity?
- A. Solitary play
- B. Associative play
- C. Parallel play
- D. Cooperative play
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D, cooperative play. In cooperative play, children work together toward a common goal, such as completing a puzzle. Solitary play (A) is when a child plays alone, associative play (B) involves children playing together but without a common goal, and parallel play (C) is when children play alongside each other without direct interaction.