Nokea
Postulated that FAITH is the way of behaving. He developed four theories of faith and development based on his experience.
- A. Giligan
- B. Westerhoff
- C. Fowler
- D. Freud
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: John Westerhoff's faith theory (1970s) sees faith as evolving behavior e.g., from received to owned faith through life events. Gilligan's ethics, Fowler's abstract faith, and Freud's psychology differ. His experiential stages affiliative, searching guide nursing's spiritual care, helping patients express faith through actions, enhancing holistic support.
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Which of the following statement best describe a living will?
- A. A legal document that states what the client wants to happen should he become incapacitated
- B. A legal document assigning a proxy to make a decision
- C. A legal document that prohibits CPR
- D. A legal document that assigns properties to relatives
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A living will is a legal document stating care wishes if incapacitated (A), per advance directive definitions e.g., ventilation preferences. Proxy assignment (B) is a power of attorney, CPR prohibition (C) is DNR, property (D) a will. A best captures its intent, making it correct.
Which of the following statement best describe infection control?
- A. Ignoring hygiene
- B. Preventing disease spread
- C. A patient task
- D. A one-time action
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Infection control is preventing disease spread (B), per nursing e.g., handwashing. Not ignoring (A), not task (C), not one-time (D) ongoing prevention. B best defines its protective role, like for Mr. Gary, making it correct.
Mr. Gary is worried about his safety after a robbery. This is an example of which Maslow's need?
- A. Physiological
- B. Safety
- C. Belongingness
- D. Self-actualization
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Worrying about safety post-robbery is Safety (B) Maslow's second level, security needs. Physiological (A) is basic survival, belongingness (C) social, self-actualization (D) fulfillment not safety-focused. B fits protection concern, making it correct.
Which of the following is TRUE about the mechanism of action of the Aortic and Carotid bodies?
- A. If the BP is elevated, the RR increases
- B. If the BP is elevated, the RR decreases
- C. Elevated BP leads to Metabolic alkalosis
- D. Low BP leads to Metabolic acidosis
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Aortic and carotid bodies, chemoreceptors, slow respiration when BP rises e.g., baroreceptors signal reduced need for O2 delivery. Increased RR (hypoxia), alkalosis (pH), or acidosis (metabolic) misalign. Nurses note this e.g., in hypertension for respiratory adjustments, per cardiovascular interplay.
Which of these statements, when made by the nurse, is most effective when communicating with a 4-year-old?
- A. Tell me where you hurt.'
- B. Other children like having their blood pressure taken.'
- C. This will be like having a little stick in your arm.'
- D. Anything you tell me is confidential.'
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: For a 4-year-old, 'Tell me where you hurt' is most effective simple, direct, and age-appropriate, encouraging the child to express pain in their own words, aligning with their concrete thinking stage per Piaget. Option B uses peer pressure, ineffective for this age; C's metaphor may confuse rather than clarify; and D's confidentiality concept is too abstract.