Nokea
Power is NOT defined as...
- A. The capacity to gain necessary resources to remove oneself from oppression
- B. Accruing to those with the most resources because they've earned it
- C. The capacity to influence the forces that affect one's life space
- D. Gaining resources to guarantee one's ability to perform
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Power is about influence and resource access, not an inherent reward for accumulation.
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A parent is admitted to a chemical dependency treatment unit. The patients spouse and adolescent children participate in a family session. What is the most important aspect of this familys assessment?
- A. Spouses codependent behaviors
- B. Interactions among family members
- C. Patients reaction to the familys anger
- D. Childrens responses to the family sessions
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Interactions among all family members are the raw material for family problem solving. By observing interactions, the nurse can help the family make its own assessments of strengths and deficits. The other options are narrower in scope when compared with the correct option.
A client has not been taking his antidepressant medication as prescribed and is admitted with suicidal ideations. The nurse demonstrates an understanding of a possible underlying cause of a client's noncompliance with the treatment plan designed to help manage his depression when:
- A. Asking, 'Do you feel that you don't have any control over your depression?'
- B. Assessing the client's understanding of the risk depression presents for suicide.
- C. Documenting the son's statement that, 'We will do everything we can to help.'
- D. Observing the client interacting with family members when they visit the mental health unit.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because it addresses the potential underlying cause of noncompliance - the client's sense of lack of control over their depression, which can lead to hopelessness and suicidal ideations. By asking this question, the nurse can assess the client's perception of their depression and empower them to discuss their feelings of helplessness.
Choice B focuses on assessing the client's understanding of the risk of suicide but does not directly address the underlying cause of noncompliance. Choice C involves documenting a supportive statement from the client's son, which is not directly related to the client's noncompliance. Choice D involves observing the client's interaction with family members, which may provide valuable information but does not directly address the underlying cause of noncompliance.
general, what is the two common areas in schools in which children with hearing loss have troubles?
- A. Science and social studies
- B. One in four
- C. Reading and writing
- D. Math and science
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Reading and writing are most affected, as hearing loss impairs language development critical to these skills.
The nurse is reviewing laboratory results for a patient who has HIV. Which result would be strongly suggestive of a diagnosis of AIDS?
- A. CD4+ = 180/μL
- B. CD4+ percentage = 68%
- C. CD8+ = 650/μL
- D. CD4+/CD8+ ratio = 1.5
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because a CD4+ count of 180/μL is significantly below the normal range (500-1500/μL) and indicative of severe immunosuppression, which is a hallmark of AIDS. CD4+ percentage alone (choice B) may not provide the full picture. CD8+ count (choice C) doesn't directly indicate immune system status in HIV/AIDS. The CD4+/CD8+ ratio (choice D) may be altered in various conditions, not specific to AIDS.
Amanda’s mobile home was destroyed by a tornado. Amanda received only minor injuries, but is experiencing disabling anxiety in the aftermath of the event. This type of crisis is called:
- A. Crisis resulting from traumatic stress
- B. Maturational/developmental crisis
- C. Dispositional crisis
- D. Crisis of anticipated life transitions
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Crisis resulting from traumatic stress. This is because Amanda's anxiety is a direct result of the traumatic event of her mobile home being destroyed by a tornado. Traumatic stress can lead to emotional and psychological distress, such as anxiety, following a life-threatening or traumatic event.
Choices B, C, and D are incorrect:
B: Maturational/developmental crisis refers to crises that arise from normal life transitions or developmental stages. Amanda's situation is not a result of a typical life transition.
C: Dispositional crisis is a result of pre-existing personality characteristics or coping strategies. Amanda’s crisis is not due to her inherent disposition.
D: Crisis of anticipated life transitions involves stress related to expected life changes. Amanda's situation was unexpected due to the tornado and not a planned life transition.