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Pressure is being exerted to the client's foot ulcer from the bottom bed guard, and the client needs to be pulled up in bed. The client weighs 130 lb. Which action by the nurse is best when no one is available to assist the nurse?
- A. Wait until sufficient help is available to pull up and reposition the client in bed
- B. Place pillows over the bed guard and elevate both of the client's legs on the pillows
- C. Place the bed in Trendelenburg position to relieve the pressure and then wait for help
- D. Use a slight Trendelenburg position, have the client lift the heels, and pull the client up in bed
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Using a slight Trendelenburg position leverages gravity to assist in moving a lightweight client safely, while lifting the heels prevents friction injury. Waiting for help (A) delays relief, pillows (B) risk sliding, and full Trendelenburg (C) may compromise respiration.
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Which of these instructions should the nurse include when preparing a client for a radioactive iodine (I-131) uptake test and treatment for hyperthyroidism?
- A. Avoid taking aspirin for 3 days prior to the test.'
- B. You may eat a light breakfast on the morning of the test.'
- C. Expect to stay in the hospital for 24 hours after treatment.'
- D. In the initial 48 hours, avoid contact with children and pregnant women, and flush the commode twice after urination or defecation.'
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In the initial 48 hours, avoid contact with children and pregnant women, and flush the commode twice after urination or defecation. The client's urine and saliva are radioactive for 24 hours after ingestion, and vomitus is radioactive for 6 to 8 hours.
When entering the client's room, the nurse sees that the client is standing on the far side of the room with clothing on fire. Which action should be taken by the nurse immediately?
- A. Go find the nearest fire alarm box
- B. Grab a blanket to smother the fire
- C. Obtain water to douse the clothes
- D. Tell the client to drop and roll on the floor
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Instructing the client to drop and roll immediately smothers the flames, addressing the fire on the client's clothing most effectively.
Signs of internal bleeding include all of the following except:
- A. painful or swollen extremities.
- B. a tender, rigid abdomen.
- C. vomiting bile.
- D. bruising.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Vomiting bile is usually not a sign of internal bleeding. Painful or swollen extremities, a tender, rigid abdomen, and bruising are indicative of internal bleeding.
When observing 4 year-old children playing in the hospital playroom, what activity would the nurse expect to see the children participating in?
- A. Competitive board games with older children
- B. Playing with their own toys along side with other children
- C. Playing alone with hand held computer games
- D. Playing cooperatively with other preschoolers
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Playing cooperatively with other preschoolers. Cooperative play is typical of the late preschool period.
A nurse working in a pediatric clinic observes bruises on the body of a four year-old boy. The parents report the boy fell riding his bike. The bruises are located on his posterior chest wall and gluteal region. The nurse should:
- A. Suggest a script for counseling for the family to the doctor on duty.
- B. Recommend a warm bath for the boy to decrease healing time.
- C. Notify the case manager in the clinic about possible child abuse concerns.
- D. Recommend ROM to the patient's spine to decrease healing time.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The patient's safety should have the highest priority.