Ptyalin is secreted by and work in medium.
- A. Stomach, acidic
- B. Salivary gland, slightly acidic
- C. Pancreas, alkaline
- D. Bile, alkaline
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Ptyalin (salivary amylase) is secreted by salivary glands and works in a slightly acidic to neutral pH.
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Match each term with the correct description: waste liquid containing water, salts, and wastes
- A. urethra
- B. urinary system
- C. bladder
- D. urine
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Urine is the waste liquid containing water, salts, and metabolic wastes.
Carbohydrates are comprised of carbon, , and oxygen.
- A. iron
- B. hydrogen
- C. nitrogen
- D. sulfur
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Carbohydrates consist of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen in a specific ratio.
Ventral [lower] surface of hard palate is covered by:
- A. Pseudo stratifies columnar epith.
- B. Stratified squamous keratinized (parakeratinized).
- C. Stratified squamous non keratinized.
- D. Transitional epith.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The ventral surface of the hard palate is covered by stratified squamous epithelium that is keratinized (often parakeratinized) to withstand mechanical stress from food. Pseudostratified columnar epithelium is found in respiratory regions, not here.
The structure which prevents entry of food into wind pipe during swallowing in mammals is-
- A. Larynx
- B. Glottis
- C. Epiglottis
- D. Pharynx
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The epiglottis closes over the glottis during swallowing to prevent food from entering the trachea.
Taste buds are found in the following areas EXCEPT:
- A. Oral mucosa & soft palate
- B. Esophagus
- C. Laryngeal surface of Epiglottis
- D. Tongue papilla
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Taste buds are absent in the esophagus; they are present on the tongue, soft palate, and epiglottis for taste perception.