Nokea
Ratio and proportion 1.2:x=14:42.
- A. 2
- C. 1
- D. 3
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Cross-multiply to solve for
x
x:
1.2
42
=
14
x
1.242=14x
50.4
=
14
x
50.4=14x
x
=
50.4
14
=
3.6
x=
14
50.4
​
=3.6
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A lampshade is shaped like a frustum of a cone, with base diameters of 20cm and 10cm and a height of 15cm. What is its volume?
- A. 625 cu cm
- B. 1250 cu cm
- C. 1875 cu cm
- D. 2500 cu cm
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: To find the volume of the frustum of a cone, divide it into two cones and calculate their volumes separately. The formula for the volume of a cone frustum involves the radii of both bases and the height. The volume of the frustum cone can be calculated as V = 1/3 * π * h * (R^2 + r^2 + R * r), where R is the larger radius, r is the smaller radius, and h is the height. Substituting the values, V = 1/3 * π * 15 * (10^2 + 20*10 + 20^2) = 1875 cu cm. Therefore, the correct answer is 1875 cu cm. Choice A, B, and D are incorrect as they do not correspond to the correct calculation of the frustum's volume.
Convert 2100 to standard time.
- A. 12:00 PM
- B. 2:00 AM
- C. 9:00 PM
- D. 2:00 PM
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Military time is based on a 24-hour clock. To convert 2100 hours to standard time, subtract 1200 from the time if it is greater than or equal to 1300. In this case, 2100 - 1200 = 900, which corresponds to 9:00 PM in standard time. Choice A, 12:00 PM, is incorrect because 2100 is in the evening, not noon. Choice B, 2:00 AM, is incorrect as it represents the early morning hours. Choice D, 2:00 PM, is incorrect as it is in the afternoon, not the evening.
How many cakes do you need for a class of 70 students and 3 staff members if each cake provides 24 servings?
- A. 4
- B. 2
- C. 5
- D. 3
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To determine the number of cakes needed, calculate the total number of people, which is 70 students + 3 staff = 73 people. Since each cake serves 24 people, divide the total number of people by 24 to get approximately 3.04. You cannot have a fraction of a cake, so round up to the next whole number, which is 4. Therefore, you need 4 cakes to serve the class of 70 students and 3 staff members.
Choice B (2) is incorrect because 2 cakes would not be enough to serve 73 people. Choice C (5) is incorrect as it would be an excess of cakes. Choice D (3) is incorrect because 3 cakes would not be sufficient to serve 73 people.
Ratio and proportion: 6:10=24:x
- A. 40
- B. 25
- C. 240
- D. 4
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To solve for x, use cross-multiplication:
6x = 10 x 24
6x = 240
Now, divide both sides by 6 to find x:
x = 240 / 6 = 40
Therefore, the correct answer is A. 40.
Choice B, 25, is incorrect because it does not satisfy the proportion.
Choice C, 240, is incorrect because it represents the value that is given in the proportion and not the value of x.
Choice D, 4, is incorrect as it does not align with the correct calculation for x.
A person consumed 75 grams of protein. This is 30% of the recommended daily intake (RDI) for protein. How many grams of protein does the person need to consume to meet the full RDI?
- A. 250 grams
- B. 225 grams
- C. 260 grams
- D. 300 grams
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To find the full RDI, divide the amount of protein consumed (75 grams) by 30% (or 0.30): 75 · 0.30 = 250 grams. Therefore, the person needs 250 grams of protein to meet the full RDI. Choice A is correct because it accurately calculates the amount needed to reach the full RDI. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not correctly calculate the total amount of protein needed based on the given information.