Read the following passage and answer the question: The thesis of this paper will be on the development of an experiment designed to detect flaws in how a golf ball is hit. Sometimes it can be hit perfectly, but sometimes it can be a bust. Based on the language in the passage, which of the following scenarios is correct?
- A. The writer is a professional in a business environment.
- B. The writer is a researcher writing for a scientific journal.
- C. The writer is a student writing a first draft of a paper.
- D. The writer is an author of literature.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The passage indicates that the writer is a student writing a first draft of a paper. The language used in the passage is informal and lacks precision, suggesting it is not written by a professional in a business environment or a researcher for a scientific journal. The focus on experimenting with hitting a golf ball also aligns more with a student exploring a topic rather than an established author of literature.
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Which of the following sentences regarding thesis statements in the writing process is correct?
- A. Thesis statement wording should be as specific as possible.
- B. The written work should disprove the thesis statement.
- C. The thesis statement should appear only at the end of a paper.
- D. Supporting evidence is not needed when the thesis statement is an opinion.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. A thesis statement should be specific to provide clear direction for the paper and focus the argument. This helps guide the writing process and ensures that the paper stays on track. Choice B is incorrect because the written work should support and prove the thesis statement, not disprove it. Choice C is incorrect because the thesis statement typically appears at the beginning of a paper to introduce the main argument. Choice D is incorrect because supporting evidence is crucial in any thesis statement, regardless of whether it expresses an opinion or not.
Because of all your running around, their clients are confused about who's in charge, and the company is losing its competitive edge. Which contraction should be used to correct the error?
- A. Who's
- B. Whos
- C. Who'll
- D. Who
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct contraction to use in this sentence is 'who's,' which is short for 'who is.' In the given context, 'who's' indicates the correct possessive form, clarifying that the clients are confused about who is in charge. Choice B, 'Whos,' is incorrect as it does not use an apostrophe to indicate the omitted letter. Choice C, 'Who'll,' is incorrect as it is a contraction for 'who will,' which does not fit the context of the sentence. Choice D, 'Who,' is incorrect as it is not a contraction and does not clarify the intended meaning of the sentence.
Which sentence is punctuated correctly?
- A. One of my favorite places to visit is San Francisco, California, and I'll never forget my trip there from June 2011.
- B. One of my favorite places to visit is San Francisco, California, and I'll never forget my trip there from June 2011.
- C. One of my favorite places to visit is San Francisco, California, and I'll never forget my trip there from June 2011.
- D. One of my favorite places to visit is San Francisco, California, and I'll never forget my trip there from June, 2011.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Choice C is the correct answer. The sentence is punctuated correctly with commas separating the city, state, and the rest of the sentence. In Choice A, there should be a comma after 'California' to correctly separate the city and state. Choice B lacks a comma after 'California,' creating a run-on sentence. Choice D incorrectly uses a comma before the year '2011,' which disrupts the flow of the sentence.
Which of the following sentences correctly uses subject-verb agreement?
- A. The lead scientist writes the reports; however, all scientists in the group do the research.
- B. The lead scientist is the one who writes the reports; however, she is the only one of the scientists who does the research.
- C. The lead scientist writes the reports; however, she is the only one of the scientists who does the research.
- D. The lead scientist is the one who writes the reports; however, every scientist in the group does the research.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because it maintains subject-verb agreement. In this sentence, 'she is' agrees with 'the lead scientist,' and 'does' agrees with 'she.' Choices A, C, and D have subject-verb agreement errors. In choice A, 'write' should be 'writes' to match the singular subject 'The lead scientist,' and 'does' should be 'do' to match the plural 'scientists in the group.' Choice C also has the same subject-verb agreement error as A. In choice D, 'do the research' should be 'does the research' to match the singular 'every scientist in the group.'
Which word best completes the sentence: 'The students _______ finished their exams.'
- A. has
- B. have
- C. is
- D. was
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In the sentence, 'The students' is referring to a plural subject. Since 'students' is plural, the correct verb should also be plural. 'Have' is the correct verb form for the plural subject 'students' in this sentence. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because 'has' and 'is' are singular verbs, while 'was' is past tense and does not agree with the present tense of 'finished.' Therefore, the correct choice is B: 'have.'