Nokea
Select the meaning of the highlighted word in the sentence based on the context clues: If you wake up outside in your pajamas in the middle of the night, you may be a 'somnambulist'.
- A. Explorer
- B. Magician
- C. Insomniac
- D. Sleepwalker
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: 'Sleepwalker'. The word 'somnambulist' refers to a sleepwalker, as indicated by the context of waking up outside in pajamas in the middle of the night. A sleepwalker is someone who walks while asleep, and this matches the situation described in the sentence. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because they do not align with the behavior of walking during sleep, which is characteristic of a somnambulist/sleepwalker.
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Which of the following suffixes denotes a state or quality?
- A. -ic
- B. -ness
- C. -ous
- D. -ful
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The suffix "-ness" indicates a state or quality, as seen in words like "happiness" (the state of being happy). Choice A, "-ic," typically denotes characteristics or qualities, such as in "heroic." Choice C, "-ous," often signifies the presence of a quality or relationship, like in "poisonous." Choice D, "-ful," usually means full of or characterized by, as in "beautiful." Therefore, the correct answer is B because it best fits the description of indicating a state or quality.
Which word best completes the sentence: 'The students _______ finished their exams.'
- A. has
- B. have
- C. is
- D. was
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In the sentence, 'The students' is referring to a plural subject. Since 'students' is plural, the correct verb should also be plural. 'Have' is the correct verb form for the plural subject 'students' in this sentence. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because 'has' and 'is' are singular verbs, while 'was' is past tense and does not agree with the present tense of 'finished.' Therefore, the correct choice is B: 'have.'
Which of the following sentences correctly uses subject-verb agreement?
- A. The lead scientist writes the reports; however, all scientists in the group do the research.
- B. The lead scientist is the one who writes the reports; however, she is the only one of the scientists who does the research.
- C. The lead scientist writes the reports; however, she is the only one of the scientists who does the research.
- D. The lead scientist is the one who writes the reports; however, every scientist in the group does the research.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because it maintains subject-verb agreement. In this sentence, 'she is' agrees with 'the lead scientist,' and 'does' agrees with 'she.' Choices A, C, and D have subject-verb agreement errors. In choice A, 'write' should be 'writes' to match the singular subject 'The lead scientist,' and 'does' should be 'do' to match the plural 'scientists in the group.' Choice C also has the same subject-verb agreement error as A. In choice D, 'do the research' should be 'does the research' to match the singular 'every scientist in the group.'
Which of the following sentences correctly uses a second-person narrative voice?
- A. You go to the window because someone is knocking insistently on the front door.
- B. I go to the window because someone is knocking on the door.
- C. He goes to the window because someone is knocking.
- D. They go to the window because someone is knocking.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because it correctly uses the second-person narrative voice by addressing the reader as 'you,' directly involving them in the action. Choices B, C, and D use first-person ('I'), third-person singular ('he'), and third-person plural ('they') perspectives, respectively, which do not align with a second-person narrative voice. It is essential to identify the perspective being used in a sentence to determine if it matches the criteria specified in the question.
The plane ride was terrible, and they got home three hours late: _______ they never made it to the wedding.
- A. although
- B. conversely
- C. unless
- D. consequently
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is 'consequently.' In this sentence, 'consequently' is used to show the result of their late arrival, leading to them missing the wedding. 'Although' (choice A) is incorrect because it suggests a contrast rather than a cause-effect relationship. 'Conversely' (choice B) is also incorrect as it indicates a contrasting idea. 'Unless' (choice C) introduces a condition, which doesn't fit the context of the sentence. Therefore, 'consequently' best connects the delay to missing the wedding.