Recognised features in Marfan's syndrome include:
- A. Mutation in fibrillin gene
- B. Mitral valve prolapse
- C. Cognitive impairment
- D. Myopia
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Mitral valve prolapse
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Childhood schizophrenia is suggested by:
- A. Disturbance in movement patterns
- B. Persistent thumb sucking
- C. Hallucinations
- D. Infantile autism
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Hallucinations are a key feature of childhood schizophrenia. Movement disturbances and thumb sucking are nonspecific, and infantile autism is a separate condition.
The most likely diagnosis in the patient is
- A. patent ductus arteriosus
- B. critical aortic stenosis
- C. critical pulmonic stenosis
- D. tetralogy of Fallot
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Tetralogy of Fallot involves right ventricular hypertrophy, a VSD, overriding aorta, and pulmonary stenosis, consistent with the findings.
A client returns to the unit following a suprapubic prostatectomy. He has a three-way catheter in place with a continuous bladder irrigation infusing. Which assessment finding warrants immediate intervention by the nurse?
- A. True urinary output of 50ml/hr
- B. Lower abdominal tenderness
- C. Blood urine output with clots
- D. Urine leaking around the meatus
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Urine leaking around the meatus may indicate catheter displacement or obstruction, requiring immediate attention to prevent complications.
Cardiac catheterization therapeutic in
- A. Infundibular pulmonary stenosis
- B. Mitral regurgitation
- C. Aortic stenosis
- D. Transposition of great vessels
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Infundibular pulmonary stenosis can be treated therapeutically with cardiac catheterization.
Causes for hypertension in childhood
- A. PDA
- B. Hemolytic uremic syndrome
- C. Guillain-Barre syndrome
- D. Lead poisoning
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) is a common cause of hypertension in childhood.