Nokea
Reducing Constipation in Older Adults
- A. Offering pureed foods that are easy to digest
- B. Encouraging fluids between meals
- C. Administering laxatives daily
- D. Assisting with ambulation
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Encouraging fluids and assisting with ambulation are key strategies for preventing constipation in older adults.
You may also like to solve these questions
Which person exceeds the recommended activity guidelines?
- A. "A 36-year-old man who engages in bike riding and has a pulse rate of 137 during activity."
- B. "A 45-year-old woman who swims and has a pulse rate of 145 during activity."
- C. "A 50-year-old man who jogs and has a pulse rate of 120 during activity."
- D. "A 60-year-old woman who walks briskly and has a pulse rate of 125 during activity."
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The optimal pulse rate for a 60-year-old woman during activity should not exceed 120.
A nurse is working with a person to increase his daily exercise and activity. Which of the following statements by the nurse best demonstrates the use of reflection?
- A. “I have also struggled with finding time to exercise on a regular basis.”
- B. “Regular exercise plays an important role in preventing many health problems.”
- C. “You said that you have difficulty making time in your day for exercise.”
- D. “It may be helpful if we developed a goal related to daily exercise.”
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Reflection involves paraphrasing or summarizing the person's words to indicate interest and focus the discussion.
A nurse is using the Healthy People 2020 health promotion and disease prevention objectives for preschoolers when planning for health policy development in the community. Which of the following health policies would the nurse support?
- A. Elimination of the school requirement for the MMR vaccine
- B. Regulation of the use of electronic devices used by preschoolers
- C. Regulation of the paint allowed for use with toys
- D. Elimination of WIC programs
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Regulating the paint used in toys addresses the risk of lead poisoning, a Healthy People 2020 objective.
A mother asks the nurse when she should start feeding her infant solid foods. Which of the following is the most appropriate response by the nurse?
- A. “It is recommended that solid foods are introduced no earlier than 3 months of age.”
- B. “It is recommended that solid foods are introduced no earlier than 6 months of age.”
- C. “You should wait until your child is 9 months old to start solid foods.”
- D. “You should wait until your child is 1 year old to start solid foods.”
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The AAP recommends introducing solid foods at 6 months to reduce the risk of food allergies and obesity.
A nurse is discussing exercise intensity with a client. Which of the following medications that the client is taking may limit the usefulness of heart rate as an indicator of exercise intensity?
- A. Ciprofloxacin (Cipro)
- B. Metoprolol (Toprol)
- C. Atorvastatin (Lipitor)
- D. Lansoprazole (Prevacid)
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Beta-blockers like metoprolol can alter heart rate response, limiting its usefulness as a measure of exercise intensity.