Nokea
Reducing HIV Transmission in Africa
- A. Culture-specific practices
- B. Unavailability of antibiotic therapy
- C. Lack of understanding about the transmission process
- D. Overcrowded living areas
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Cultural practices and lack of understanding about transmission are major barriers to HIV prevention in Africa.
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The nurse is conducting a physical exam on a 3-year-old child. Which of the following would be the best way for the nurse to approach the child during the exam?
- A. Let the child listen to the nurse’s heart with the stethoscope.
- B. Tell him to sit quietly while the nurse examines him.
- C. Ask his parents to leave the room to minimize distractions.
- D. Ask another nurse to hold him while the nurse examines him.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Allowing the child to use the stethoscope helps engage them and makes the experience more comfortable.
A teenager has been using acne medications for the last 14 days. Her acne is no better, and in fact, it is a little worse. What information should the nurse offer this girl?
- A. Wash your face at least four times a day, making sure to scrub well.
- B. The medications can make acne appear worse at first; try to give it a few more weeks.
- C. Avoid all chocolate products.
- D. Because it is summertime, it would be good for your skin if you lie out in the sun for a few hours each day.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Acne medications can worsen acne initially; improvement occurs slowly.
A nurse has started admitting a new person on home care and is beginning to establish a relationship. Which of the following would be the most important thing for the nurse to do?
- A. Complete the paperwork in a timely fashion
- B. Establish open communication
- C. Conduct a complete physical health assessment
- D. Provide feedback to the person’s questions
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Open communication is the foundation of a professional relationship and is key to building rapport and understanding.
What would be the best way for a parent to explain to a toddler that he needs to receive the influenza vaccine at today’s appointment?
- A. “You need the shot to keep you healthy. You will feel a little pinch when you get the shot.”
- B. “You need the shot to prevent the flu. They will use a small needle to administer the shot. It will not take long.”
- C. “You need a shot, but don’t worry, you won’t feel a thing.”
- D. “No, you will not get any needles today.”
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Honest and simple explanations about what the toddler will experience help them prepare for the shot.
Which of the following teenage behaviors is cause for concern?
- A. Has difficulty waking up in the morning and naps during the day
- B. Goes to bed late and naps during the day
- C. Takes frequent naps and states it is because he is bored
- D. Participates in after school activities and has difficulty waking up
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Taking frequent naps due to boredom could be a sign of depression.