Nokea
Reinforcer function as a reward
- A. Primary
- B. Secondary
- C. Both
- D. None of these
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Primary (innate) and secondary (learned) reinforcers reward behavior.
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Miss Lee, an Asian American on the psychiatric unit, says she is afraid that no one from her family will visit her. On what belief does Miss Lee base her statement?
- A. Many Asian Americans do not believe in hospitals.
- B. Many Asian Americans do not have close family support systems.
- C. Many Asian Americans believe the body will heal itself if left alone.
- D. Many Asian Americans view psychiatric problems as bringing shame to the family.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Miss Lee's fear of no family visits is rooted in the cultural belief that psychiatric issues bring shame to the family, potentially leading to avoidance or stigma, aligning with option d.
Which of the following roles does a case manager not perform?
- A. Counselor - a client focussed enabler and educator
- B. Advisor - providing the client with advice from previous experience
- C. Coordinator - Matching a client with services, brokering
- D. Advocacy - Focus on mediating and organizing a client's service system
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Advising from personal experience is less typical; case managers focus on systemic roles.
The most appropriate crisis intervention with Amanda (from question 3) would be to:
- A. Encourage her to recognize how lucky she is to be alive.
- B. Discuss stages of grief and feelings associated with each.
- C. Identify community resources that can help Amanda.
- D. Suggest that she find a place to live that provides a storm shelter.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because identifying community resources can provide immediate support and assistance to Amanda during the crisis. This approach focuses on practical help and solutions tailored to her specific needs. Encouraging her to recognize her luck (A) may invalidate her feelings, discussing grief stages (B) may not address her immediate needs, and suggesting finding a place with a storm shelter (D) does not directly address her current crisis.
Which of the following groups are not required to fast during Ramadan, a major Muslim religious observance?
- A. Anyone who is sick
- B. Medical students
- C. Adolescents
- D. Adult women
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Islamic law exempts the sick from fasting to protect their health.
hich term describes how we construct our sense of self by imagining how we look to another person?
- A. Looking glass self
- B. Language
- C. minding
- D. transacting
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The looking-glass self (Cooley) describes self-concept formed by imagining others' perceptions.