Nokea
The theorist who believes in social constructivism is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. Lev Vygotsky
- D. Erik Erikson
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Lev Vygotsky's social constructivism emphasizes learning through social interaction.
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The belief stated in the previous question is more common among which of the following ethnic groups?
- A. Hispanic
- B. Caucasian
- C. Asian
- D. African American
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: This belief is notably prevalent among African Americans, per cultural studies.
he theorist who believes that human have purpose is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. B.F. Skinner
- D. Albert Bandura
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Carl Rogers' humanistic theory sees humans as purpose-driven toward growth.
Which individual has not met the criteria for involuntary commitment to a mental health facility?
- A. A teenager who has threatened to shoot himself if his girlfriend leaves him
- B. A young adult who is 20% below normal weight as a result of dramatically restricting food
- C. An older adult found wandering in the mall who is unable to provide his name
- D. An adult who reports that he drinks way too much in order to forget the abuse he's endured
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because excessive alcohol consumption, while harmful, does not inherently meet the criteria for involuntary commitment. Step 1: Involuntary commitment typically requires imminent danger to self or others. Step 2: While excessive alcohol consumption is concerning, it does not necessarily indicate immediate danger. Step 3: Choices A, B, and C all involve behaviors or conditions that pose a more immediate risk, such as threats of self-harm, severe physical health issues, or disorientation. Thus, D is the only option where the behavior does not meet the criteria for involuntary commitment.
In the Mental Health Gap Action Programme Intervention Guide, which of the following aspects is described in detail in the Guide?
- A. What to do.
- B. How to do.
- C. Why it is done.
- D. Pitfalls to avoid.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The mhGAP-IG provides detailed guidance on 'what to do' for managing priority conditions in primary care.
Which of the following may be the most effective approach to ensure good communication with a large family of a hospitalized patient?
- A. Ask the family to choose an individual to be the point of contact with the health care team
- B. Appoint the person who spends the most time at the patient's bedside to be the point of contact with the health care team
- C. Listen to each family member's individual concerns
- D. Arrange a daily meeting with the entire family to discuss the patient's health care
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A single point of contact streamlines communication while respecting family involvement.