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Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is rare in children, accounting for <5% of all renal tumors. All the following are true regarding RCC in children EXCEPT
- A. patients may present with frank hematuria, flank pain, and/or a palpable mass
- B. it can be asymptomatic and detected incidentally
- C. it has a propensity to metastasize to the lungs, bone, liver, and brain
- D. it can be associated with von Hippel-Lindau disease
Correct Answer: E
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
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Although children with Wilms tumor have a favorable prognosis, there are some adverse prognostic factors in children with Wilms tumor EXCEPT
- A. large tumors
- B. anaplastic histology
- C. loss of heterozygosity at chromosome 1p and 16q
- D. young age at diagnosis
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
The nurse notes frequent muscle twitching when collecting admission data on a patient admitted for increasing muscle weakness. Which of the ff. terms should the nurse use to document this?
- A. Fasciculations
- B. Chorea
- C. Atrophy
- D. Neuropathy
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Fasciculations are small, involuntary muscle contractions or twitching observed under the skin. In this scenario, the nurse noted frequent muscle twitching in the patient, which aligns with the characteristic manifestation of fasciculations. It is important for the nurse to accurately document this observation as it can provide valuable information to the healthcare team in assessing the patient's condition and determining the underlying cause of the muscle weakness. Chorea refers to irregular, rapid, and jerky movements that are not present in this case. Atrophy indicates muscle wasting, while neuropathy involves damage or dysfunction of nerves, neither of which specifically describes the observed muscle twitching.
Stage 1 hypertension in children is defined as:
- A. Average SBP or DBP levels <90th percentile
- B. Average SBP or DBP levels > 99th percentile
- C. BP > 120/80
- D. Average SBP or DBP levels 95-99th percentile
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Which chromosomal abnormality is often characteristic of infantile ALL?
- A. t(4;11)
- B. t(12;21)
- C. t(9;22)
- D. t(1;19)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
A preterm infant develops sudden onset respiratory distress with decreased breath sounds and increased transillumination on one side. What is the most likely diagnosis?
- A. Transient tachypnea of the newborn
- B. Meconium aspiration syndrome
- C. Pneumothorax
- D. Neonatal pneumonia
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.