Research problem is selected from the standpoint of:
- A. Social relevance
- B. Financial support
- C. Researcher's interest
- D. Availability of relevant literature
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Research problems are ideally chosen for their social relevance, addressing impactful issues.
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Nurses must care for the abuser, as well as the abused person. You are caring for a middle-aged man who is under medical and psychiatric care for molesting a 7-year-old girl. You inform him that dinner is being served in the dining room. He tells you to leave and that he does not want anyone to see him or know what I did. You respond:
- A. You will need to face people sooner or later.
- B. You are here for treatment of an illness, not judgment of an action.
- C. I guess I wouldnt want to been seen either. You may stay here.
- D. Only the staff knows the reason for your admission.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: This response is professional and communicates support to this patient. Responses A and C are judgmental. Response D is true, but is not as supportive as response B.
In the absence of proper opportunities people commit crime is stated by
- A. Social control theory
- B. Strain theory
- C. Differential association
- D. Labeling theory
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Strain theory (Merton) links crime to blocked opportunities.
Down syndrome is a behavior.
- A. congenital
- B. Brain damage
- C. chromosomal
- D. genetic
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Down syndrome is a chromosomal condition caused by an extra copy of chromosome 21.
How might physicians who see both partners of an arranged marriage provide culturally sensitive care to both of them?
- A. Recommend a form of contraception that both parties agree on
- B. Discuss perceived family pressures with each party separately, and then together
- C. Explain the implications of 'cheng jia li ye' in U.S. culture
- D. Refer one party to another physician to minimize bias
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Separate and joint discussions respect individual and cultural dynamics.
How should physicians treat patients who they suspect are incapable of keeping follow-up appointments?
- A. Encourage patients to educate themselves and take responsibility for their health
- B. Establish a system of penalties to increase retention rate
- C. Disregard patients' incapacities and fit them into the schedule
- D. Discuss the importance of personal responsibility before administering follow-up care
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Encouraging self-education empowers patients and addresses barriers proactively, improving follow-up adherence.
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