Which of the following is an advantage of naturalistic observation:
- A. it allows you to immerse yourself in people's daily activities
- B. it allows you to record unspoiled behavior
- C. it helps you verify your observations with interviews
- D. it helps you establish a rapport with the people you are studying
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Naturalistic observation captures unspoiled, authentic behavior in natural settings.
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As you are assessing the fetus during labor you are determining and the fetal lie, presentation, attitude, station and position. Your client asks you what all these assessments are. Among other things, how should you respond to the mother?
- A. You should explain that fetal lie is where the fetus' presenting part is within the birth canal during labor, among other information about the other assessments.
- B. You should explain that fetal presentation is the relationship of the fetus's spine to the mother's spine, among other information about the other assessments.
- C. You should explain that fetal attitude is the relationship of the fetus' presenting part to the anterior, posterior, right or left side of the mother's pelvis, among other information about the other assessments.
- D. You should explain that fetal station is the level of the fetus' presenting part in relationship to the mother's ischial spines, among other information about the other assessments.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Fetal station refers to the relationship to the ischial spines.
he Montessori approach includes
- A. Mixed age classrooms
- B. Structured curriculum
- C. Direct instructions
- D. Uniformed lessons
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Montessori uses mixed-age classrooms to foster peer learning and collaboration.
The theorist who believes in social learning is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. B.F. Skinner
- D. Albert Bandura
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Albert Bandura's social learning theory focuses on observation and modeling.
The theorist associated with the hierarchy of human needs is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. Abraham Maslow
- D. Erik Erikson
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Maslow's hierarchy ranks needs from survival to self-actualization.
How might physicians who see both partners of an arranged marriage provide culturally sensitive care to both of them?
- A. Recommend a form of contraception that both parties agree on
- B. Discuss perceived family pressures with each party separately, and then together
- C. Explain the implications of 'cheng jia li ye' in U.S. culture
- D. Refer one party to another physician to minimize bias
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Separate and joint discussions respect individual and cultural dynamics.
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