----results in self-development and helps a person to plan his present and future wisely:
- A. Guidance
- B. Counseling
- C. Advice
- D. Advise
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Guidance supports self-development and planning, often in career or educational contexts.
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Which mode of decisionmaking is prevalent among families of Asian Indian origin?
- A. Individual deliberation
- B. Conscious belief-based deliberation
- C. Instinct-based deliberation
- D. Communal deliberation
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Communal decision-making is typical in Asian Indian families, involving multiple members.
he Montessori approach believes that discipline comes from
- A. Punishment
- B. Reward
- C. Self-control
- D. Teacher's authority
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Montessori fosters self-control as the basis for discipline.
An example of a maturational crisis would be:
- A. Experiencing an unplanned pregnancy.
- B. Losing one's job within months of retiring.
- C. Working at a bank that was recently robbed.
- D. Having one's only child leave home to attend college.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because having one's only child leave home to attend college is an example of a maturational crisis. This event represents a significant life transition that can trigger emotional distress and force a reevaluation of one's identity and roles as a parent. It is a normal developmental milestone that signifies a shift in family dynamics and requires adjustment to an empty nest.
A: Experiencing an unplanned pregnancy is not a maturational crisis as it is more related to a situational crisis.
B: Losing one's job within months of retiring is not a maturational crisis but rather a situational crisis related to financial security.
C: Working at a bank that was recently robbed is not a maturational crisis but a situational crisis related to work safety and stress.
You are a home health nurse caring for an elderly client in their home. They have children and grandchildren but they live far from the couple and they typically visit with your clients once to two times a year. The elderly man is beginning to show some of the signs of Alzheimer's disease dementia. The wife is also 88 years of age and has had a stroke which has left her with left sided weakness, but she is willing to help her husband and to maintain his safety. What kind of support should you give the wife in terms of her role caring for her husband?
- A. You should advise the couple to move closer to their children so that they can care for their father.
- B. You should teach the wife about this progressive disease and the need to promote as much independence as possible.
- C. You should teach the wife about this progressive disease and the need to do all that she can for the husband to avoid his depression and frustration.
- D. You should advise the couple to decrease their social activities in order to preserve the husband's dignity and self-esteem.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Education on progression and independence (B) supports the wife's caregiving role.
A patient asks for information about Alcoholics Anonymous (AA). Which is the nurse’s best response?
- A. It is a self-help group with the goal of sobriety.'
- B. It is a form of group therapy led by a psychiatrist.'
- C. It is a group that learns about drinking from a group leader.'
- D. It is a network that advocates strong punishment for drunk drivers.'
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: "It is a self-help group with the goal of sobriety." This is the best response because Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) is indeed a self-help group focused on achieving and maintaining sobriety through shared experiences and support. Choice B is incorrect because AA is not led by a psychiatrist but rather by individuals who are also in recovery. Choice C is incorrect as AA does not focus on learning about drinking but rather on supporting recovery. Choice D is incorrect as AA does not advocate for punishment but rather emphasizes compassion and understanding towards individuals struggling with alcohol addiction.
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