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Richard wants to make 2.5 batches of sugar cookies. One batch calls for 1.75 cups of sugar. How many cups of sugar will Richard need for 2.5 batches?
- A. 4
- B. 3
- C. 5 cups
- D. 3
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To calculate how much sugar Richard needs for 2.5 batches, multiply the amount of sugar needed for one batch (1.75 cups) by 2.5:
1.75
2.5
=
4.375
cups
1.752.5=4.375 cups
Since the question is asking for the nearest whole number, 4.375 rounds to 4.
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If a student earns $120 for a 10-hour tutoring session and works 6 hours, how much did the student earn?
- A. $72
- B. $90
- C. $80
- D. $50
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To find the amount earned for 6 hours of work, calculate the hourly rate by dividing the total earnings ($120) by the total hours worked (10 hours): $120 · 10 = $12 per hour. Then, multiply the hourly rate by the number of hours worked (6): $12 6 = $72. Therefore, the student earned $72 for working 6 hours. Choice B ($90) is incorrect because it miscalculates the hourly rate. Choice C ($80) is incorrect as it does not consider the correct hourly rate. Choice D ($50) is incorrect as it calculates the earnings based on the wrong hourly rate.
A hospital day staff consists of 25 registered nurses, 75 unlicensed assistants, five phlebotomists, six receptionists and office staff, and 45 physicians. One summer day the staff was at only 68% strength. How many people were working that day?
- A. 106 people
- B. 100 people
- C. 110 people
- D. 120 people
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To find the total number of staff members, sum up the different roles: 25 (nurses) + 75 (assistants) + 5 (phlebotomists) + 6 (office staff) + 45 (physicians) = 156 total staff. Then, calculate 68% of the total staff: 156 0.68 = 106.08, which is approximately 106 people. Therefore, 106 people were working that day. Choice A is correct. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not reflect the accurate calculation based on the given information.
A lampshade is shaped like a frustum of a cone, with base diameters of 20cm and 10cm and a height of 15cm. What is its volume?
- A. 625 cu cm
- B. 1250 cu cm
- C. 1875 cu cm
- D. 2500 cu cm
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: To find the volume of the frustum of a cone, divide it into two cones and calculate their volumes separately. The formula for the volume of a cone frustum involves the radii of both bases and the height. The volume of the frustum cone can be calculated as V = 1/3 * π * h * (R^2 + r^2 + R * r), where R is the larger radius, r is the smaller radius, and h is the height. Substituting the values, V = 1/3 * π * 15 * (10^2 + 20*10 + 20^2) = 1875 cu cm. Therefore, the correct answer is 1875 cu cm. Choice A, B, and D are incorrect as they do not correspond to the correct calculation of the frustum's volume.
Solve for x if x=11. x+(44/2x)
- A. 2.5
- B. 33
- C. 55
- D. 13
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Substitute x=11 into the expression:
11 + (44 / 2*11) = 11 + (44 / 22) = 11 + 2 = 13
Therefore, the correct answer is 13.
Choice A (2.5) is incorrect as the correct result is 13, not 2.5.
Choice B (33) is incorrect because it does not result from the given expression.
Choice C (55) is incorrect as it does not match the calculated value.
Choice D (13) is incorrect because the correct solution is 13, not 2.5.
The recipe states that 4 cups of sugar will make 120 cookies. How many cups of sugar are needed to make 90 cookies?
- A. 3 cups
- B. 2 cups
- C. 1.5 cups
- D. 4 cups
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To find out how many cups of sugar are needed for 90 cookies when 4 cups make 120 cookies, set up a proportion: 4/120 = x/90. Cross multiply to get 120x = 4 * 90. Solve for x to find x = 360/120 = 3. Therefore, 3 cups of sugar are needed for 90 cookies.
Choice B (2 cups), Choice C (1.5 cups), and Choice D (4 cups) are incorrect because they do not align with the correct proportion calculation. The correct calculation shows that 3 cups of sugar are required for 90 cookies, as the recipe proportionally reduces when making fewer cookies.