Nokea
Role learning theory suggests that
- A. Social roles are not fixed but are fluid and pluralistic
- B. We create and negotiate our roles through interaction with others
- C. We internalize and take on social roles from a pre-existing frame work
- D. Roles have to be learned to suppress unconscious motivations
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Role theory posits internalization of predefined roles via socialization.
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Because a woman who is being hurt by her partner may try to keep the abuse private, which of the following is known to be an indirect source to identify the abuse?
- A. Pediatric clinics
- B. Emergency rooms
- C. Womens shelters
- D. Mental health clinics
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Because a woman will seek medical care for her children, this is a common site for initial identification of the abuse.
A person whose spouse died two years earlier tells friends, I think I'll start going out socially, maybe even take someone to dinner. This comment best demonstrates that the individual is:
- A. denying the significance of the loss.
- B. in a period of resolution of grief.
- C. actively working through grief.
- D. experiencing intrusion.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Toward the end of the grief process, the person renews his or her interest in people and activities. This behavior indicates resolution. At the same time, the person is released from the relationship with the deceased. The patient has progressed beyond grief. The patient is seeking to move into new relationships so that he or she is not alone.
What is the difference between sex and gender?
- A. Gender is about looks, sex about preferences
- B. Gender is flexible, sex is fixed
- C. Sex is biological, gender is socially constructed
- D. Sex is upbringing, gender is lifestyle
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Sex is biological (e.g., chromosomes); gender is a social construct.
You are caring for a group of clients who are adversely affected with phobias. Which form of group therapy will you most likely employ to treat these clients?
- A. Cognitive psychotherapy
- B. Behavioral psychotherapy
- C. Cognitive behavioral psychotherapy
- D. Psychoanalysis
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Cognitive behavioral therapy (C) is effective for phobias.
A 15-year-old is hospitalized after a suicide attempt. This adolescent lives with the mother, stepfather, and several siblings. When performing a family assessment, the nurse must first determine:
- A. how the family expresses and manages emotion.
- B. names and relationships of the familys members.
- C. the communication patterns between the patient and parents.
- D. the meaning that the patients suicide attempt has for family members.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The identity of the members of the family is the most fundamental information and should be obtained first. Without this, the nurse cannot fully process the other responses.