Nokea
Sandy asks the nurse if her new joint will function normally. The nurse can BEST answer this by saying that the________.
- A. doctor will be able to assess your limitations in 6 weeks and then explain them to you
- B. new joint will function almost as well as a normal joint, if you perform your exercises faithfully
- C. new joint will be stronger than the old one if you exercise well
- D. new joint won't function as well as the new joint, but will be better than the arthritic joint
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The nurse can assure Sandy that her new joint will function almost as well as a normal joint if she performs her exercises faithfully because post-joint replacement surgery recovery often involves physical therapy and exercises aimed at restoring strength and mobility to the affected joint. By following the recommended exercise regimen and post-operative care instructions, Sandy can improve the function of her new joint and achieve a good level of mobility and functionality, similar to that of a normal joint. It is important for Sandy to be diligent and committed to her rehabilitation process to maximize the benefits of the joint replacement surgery.
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This endocrine disorder is a severe form of hypothyroidism characterized by an accumulation of mucopolysaccharide in subcutaneous and other interstitial tissues
- A. Myxedema
- B. Cushing`s syndrome
- C. Thyrotoxicosis
- D. Hashimoto`s disease
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Myxedema is a severe form of hypothyroidism that is characterized by the accumulation of mucopolysaccharides in subcutaneous and other interstitial tissues. This condition leads to puffiness, swelling, and thickening of the skin, giving it a waxy appearance. Other symptoms of myxedema include fatigue, weight gain, cold intolerance, and hair loss. It is important to recognize and treat myxedema promptly as it can lead to serious complications such as myxedema coma, which is a life-threatening condition requiring immediate medical attention.
Which of the following is the central theme of Sr. Calista Roys theory
- A. Self care deficit
- B. Nursing as caring
- C. Adaptation
- D. Transcultural
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The central theme of Sr. Callista Roy's theory is adaptation. Roy's Adaptation Model focuses on the individual's ability to adapt to internal and external stimuli in order to maintain health and well-being. The theory emphasizes the interconnectedness of the individual and their environment, highlighting the dynamic process of adaptation in response to stimuli. By focusing on adaptation, Roy's theory guides nursing practice in promoting holistic care that supports individuals in adapting to changes and achieving optimal health outcomes.
When communicating with a patient who speaks a different language, what is the nurse's best approach?
- A. Use a family member or friend as an interpreter to convey information.
- B. Rely solely on written instructions to avoid language barriers.
- C. Utilize professional medical interpreters to ensure accurate communication.
- D. Speak loudly and slowly to ensure the patient understands.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Using professional medical interpreters is the best approach when communicating with a patient who speaks a different language. This ensures accurate communication and helps prevent misunderstandings that can have serious consequences for the patient's health. Family members or friends may not be fluent in the necessary medical terminology and could unintentionally misinterpret information. Relying solely on written instructions can also be risky as the patient may have difficulty reading or comprehending the information. Speaking loudly and slowly may come across as disrespectful and does not address the root issue of the language barrier. Professional medical interpreters are trained to facilitate effective communication between healthcare providers and patients, ensuring that the patient receives the best possible care.
How many years are medico-legal charts stored?
- A. 8 years
- B. 5 years
- C. 10 years after the case is closed
- D. 10 years
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Medico-legal charts are typically stored for a minimum of 10 years after the case is closed to ensure compliance with legal requirements and to provide a comprehensive record of the medical care provided. This duration allows for potential future reference, follow-up treatment, or legal purposes that may arise within the specified timeframe. It is important to maintain these records for an extended period to protect both the patient's rights and the healthcare provider's accountability. Additionally, storing medico-legal charts for 10 years aligns with standard retention practices in the healthcare industry.
A nurse conducts a regular audit of the medical records the PRIMARY purpose of conducting audit in a health facility is to _____.
- A. identify errors made by health personnel.
- B. identify areas for improvement
- C. ensure that standards are met.
- D. promote risk management.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The primary purpose of conducting an audit in a health facility is to ensure that standards are met. Audits are conducted to review and evaluate the documentation and practices within a healthcare facility to ensure compliance with established standards, protocols, procedures, and regulations. By conducting audits, the facility can identify any discrepancies, non-compliance with standards, or areas for improvement to maintain high-quality care and patient safety. This process helps in maintaining a high standard of care, reducing errors, promoting quality improvement initiatives, and ensuring the overall efficiency and effectiveness of healthcare services provided in the facility.