Psychology 101 Exam 3 Test

Psychology 101 Exam 3 Test Related

Review Psychology 101 Exam 3 Test related questions and content

Scientific research has demonstrated that the ________ parenting style is most likely to lead to healthy psychological development in children.

  • A. authoritative
  • B. authoritarian
  • C. permissive
  • D. neglectful/uninvolved
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A, authoritative. Authoritative parenting combines warmth and nurturing with reasonable limits and consistent discipline. This style promotes independence, self-regulation, and social competence in children, leading to healthy psychological development. Choice B, authoritarian parenting, is characterized by strict rules and harsh punishment without much warmth, which can lead to anxiety and lower self-esteem in children. Choice C, permissive parenting, involves few demands and little control, resulting in children lacking self-discipline and social skills. Choice D, neglectful/uninvolved parenting, is characterized by a lack of responsiveness to a child's emotional needs and can lead to various negative outcomes such as poor self-esteem and emotional issues.

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What are culture-bound syndromes?

  • A. Culture-bound syndromes are disorders that can be found in all cultures.
  • B. Culture-bound syndromes are disorders that are specific to certain cultural contexts.
  • C. Culture-bound syndromes are myths and do not exist.
  • D. Culture-bound syndromes are conditions seen only in psychiatric hospitals.
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Culture-bound syndromes are disorders that are specific to certain cultural contexts. These syndromes may not be recognized or understood outside of the specific cultural context where they originate. Choice A is incorrect because culture-bound syndromes are not universal and are tied to specific cultural beliefs and practices. Choice C is incorrect as culture-bound syndromes are recognized in the field of psychology and anthropology. Choice D is incorrect as culture-bound syndromes are not limited to psychiatric hospitals but can be observed in various cultural settings.

How does stress impact brain function?

  • A. Stress has no effect on brain function.
  • B. Stress can lead to changes in brain structure and function.
  • C. Stress can improve brain function.
  • D. Stress has no long-term impact on brain function.
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Stress can lead to changes in brain structure and function, affecting mental health and increasing the risk of disorders. Choice A is incorrect as stress does affect brain function. Choice C is incorrect as stress generally has negative impacts on brain function rather than improving it. Choice D is incorrect because stress can have long-term impacts on brain function through structural and functional changes.

Which perspective or viewpoint focuses on intrapsychic conflicts as the cause of psychopathology?

  • A. Biological
  • B. Behavioral
  • C. Psychodynamic
  • D. Sociocultural
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Psychodynamic. The psychodynamic perspective emphasizes the role of intrapsychic conflicts, often related to unconscious processes, in the development of psychopathology. This perspective, founded by Sigmund Freud, suggests that unresolved conflicts from early childhood experiences can manifest as mental health issues. Choice A, Biological, focuses on the physiological aspects of psychopathology, such as genetics and neurobiology. Choice B, Behavioral, looks at how behavior is learned and reinforced. Choice D, Sociocultural, considers the influence of social and cultural factors on mental health.

What is a person's total genetic endowment?

  • A. Phenotype
  • B. Genotype
  • C. Chromosomes
  • D. DNA
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Genotype. A genotype refers to a person's total genetic endowment, representing the specific genetic makeup inherited from their parents. This includes all the genes and genetic information contained in an individual's DNA. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because: A) Phenotype refers to the observable characteristics resulting from the interaction of genetics and the environment; C) Chromosomes are physical structures that contain genes, not the total genetic endowment itself; D) DNA carries genetic information but is just one component of an individual's total genetic endowment.

Which parenting style is characterized by warmth, control, and communication?

  • A. Authoritarian
  • B. Permissive/indulgent
  • C. Authoritative
  • D. Neglectful/uninvolved
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C. The authoritative parenting style is characterized by a balance of warmth, control, and communication. This style promotes a nurturing environment where rules are established, but there is also room for open communication and understanding. Choice A, Authoritarian, is characterized by high control and low warmth, with strict rules and limited communication. Choice B, Permissive/indulgent, is characterized by high warmth and low control, with few rules and little discipline. Choice D, Neglectful/uninvolved, is characterized by low warmth, low control, and lack of communication or involvement in the child's life.

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