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Select the best word for the blank in the following sentence. The student sang well, but she danced...
- A. bad
- B. badly
- C. poor
- D. poorer
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In this sentence, 'badly' is the correct adverb to describe how the student danced. Adverbs modify verbs, in this case, 'danced,' so 'badly' is the appropriate word choice here. It indicates the manner in which the student danced, not the quality of her dancing.
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Select the word or phrase in the sentence that is not used correctly: 'The teacher let the students know that they would have 1 hour to complete the test.'
- A. the test
- B. let
- C. would have
- D. to know
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D. 'To know' is incorrectly used here; it should be 'know' without the preposition 'to.' The verb 'let' is followed by the base form of the verb, not the infinitive form. Therefore, the sentence should read, 'The teacher let the students know that they would have 1 hour to complete the test.'
What word is best to substitute for the underlined words in the following sentence? The boy watched the lights in the house go off.
- A. him
- B. his
- C. they
- D. he
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In the sentence, 'The boy' is the subject performing the action of watching the lights go off. Therefore, the correct substitute should be a subject pronoun. 'He' is the appropriate pronoun to replace 'The boy.' 'Him' and 'his' are object pronouns and possessive adjectives, respectively, and would not be suitable for this context. 'They' is a plural pronoun and does not match the singular subject 'The boy.' Thus, 'he' is the correct word to use in place of 'The boy' in this sentence.
Select the word or phrase that makes the following sentence grammatically correct: Felix was pleased ___ the progress he had made in his program.
- A. among
- B. with
- C. regards
- D. besides
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is 'B: with.' The preposition 'with' is the appropriate choice to express satisfaction in relation to an accomplishment or progress. The sentence should read, 'Felix was pleased with the progress he had made in his program.' Options 'A: among,' 'C: regards,' and 'D: besides' do not fit the context of expressing satisfaction in this sentence.
Which word in the following sentence is a noun? The bird flew across the blue sky.
- A. across
- B. flew
- C. bird
- D. blue
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A noun is a word that represents a person, place, thing, or idea. In the sentence 'The bird flew across the blue sky,' 'bird' is the only word that fits this definition and is a noun. 'Across' is a preposition, 'flew' is a verb, and 'blue' is an adjective. Therefore, the correct answer is 'bird,' as it is the only word in the sentence that functions as a noun.
Which of the following sentences is grammatically correct?
- A. Walking home from class, the students watched the snow begin to fall.
- B. Walking home from class, the snow began falling on the students.
- C. Walking home from class, snow fell on the students.
- D. Walking home from class, the students watched the snow fall.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct sentence structure should have the subject performing the action. In choice A, 'the students' is the subject watching the action 'the snow begin to fall,' which is grammatically correct. Choices B and C have errors in subject-verb agreement and clarity. Choice B implies that the snow is performing the action of falling on the students, which is awkward and lacks clarity. Choice C lacks a clear subject for the action of snow falling. Choice D uses 'fell' instead of 'fall,' which is incorrect in this context. Therefore, option A is the grammatically correct sentence.