Which of the following sentences is INCOMPLETE?
- A. We sat out the next dance.
- B. While the band played.
- C. The band played a nice slow song.
- D. Everyone enjoyed the dance.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: An incomplete sentence lacks a subject, verb, or complete thought. In this case, choice B, 'While the band played,' is incomplete as it doesn't express a complete idea on its own and is a dependent clause. It requires additional information to form a complete sentence. The other options are complete sentences with subjects (e.g., 'We,' 'The band,' 'Everyone'), verbs (e.g., 'sat,' 'played,' 'enjoyed'), and complete thoughts, making them complete sentences that can stand alone.
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You should always do the right thing.
- A. Do
- B. Always
- C. Right
- D. Should
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The phrase 'do the right thing' implies taking morally correct actions. In this context, 'right' is the correct choice, making the sentence coherent and meaningful. 'Always,' 'do,' and 'should' do not fit the context as they do not convey the intended meaning of acting morally. Therefore, option C, 'Right,' is the correct answer.
Select the word or phrase that makes this sentence grammatically correct: The hospital is located at the top ______ the hill.
- A. of
- B. off
- C. in
- D. on
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The preposition 'of' is the correct choice in this sentence. When referring to a location, 'at the top of the hill' is the appropriate phrase to indicate the hospital's position relative to the hill. 'Off,' 'in,' and 'on' do not convey the correct spatial relationship in this context. Choosing 'of' helps maintain the proper prepositional phrase structure, clarifying the hospital's precise location at the peak of the hill.
Select the word or phrase that makes the following sentence grammatically correct: Why did we ........... try so hard?
- A. has to
- B. Haven't
- C. had to
- D. have to
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is 'D: have to.' The sentence is in the past tense ('did'), so the correct phrase should also be in the past. 'Have to' is the past form of 'have to,' making the sentence grammatically correct: 'Why did we have to try so hard?' This construction indicates a necessity or obligation in the past.
He tried to remember the names of all the people who were there that night.
- A. Whom
- B. That
- C. Which
- D. Whose
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is 'B' because 'that' is used to introduce a defining clause that specifies which people he was trying to remember. In this context, 'that' is more appropriate than 'whom,' 'which,' or 'whose' as it refers to the specific people present that night. 'That' is commonly used to introduce restrictive or defining clauses, helping to identify a specific group or subset within a larger group. In this sentence, 'that night' serves as a defining characteristic, and 'that' connects the relative clause to the main clause effectively. While 'whom' refers to the object of a sentence, 'which' is used for non-restrictive clauses, and 'whose' indicates possession, none of these options are suitable replacements for 'that' in this context.
Arrange the words in alphabetical order. Assembled, assemble,assembling,assembly.
- A. assembled,assemble,assembly, assembling,
- B. assembled, assemble, assembled, assembling, assembly
- C. assembling, assembly,assemble, assembled,
- D. assemble, assembled, assembling, assembly
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct order is "assemble, assembled, assembling, assembly" alphabetically. First, "assemble" comes before "assembled" as the base form precedes the past participle. Next, "assembling" is the present participle, following "assembled." Lastly, "assembly" is the noun form, coming last alphabetically. Option D correctly follows this order. Options A, B, and C have incorrect arrangements of the words, not following alphabetical order.
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