Grammar

Grammar Related

Review Grammar related questions and content

Select the correct word or phrase to complete the sentence: 'If they ____ that the weather was going to be bad, they wouldn't have gone to the beach.'

  • A. had known
  • B. were knowing
  • C. knew
  • D. known
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A, 'had known,' as it correctly uses the past perfect tense, indicating a hypothetical situation in the past. In this conditional sentence type 3, the past perfect 'had known' is used to show that knowing about the bad weather should have happened before going to the beach. The other options, 'were knowing,' 'knew,' and 'known,' do not fit the required grammatical structure for this sentence. 'Were knowing' is incorrect because it doesn't convey the required sequence of events in the past. 'Knew' is incorrect as it doesn't show the past perfect tense required for this conditional sentence. 'Known' is incorrect as it is the past participle form without an auxiliary verb, making it grammatically incorrect for this sentence.

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Which answer correctly completes the sentence?
It is required that he ________ the payment immediately.

  • A. Send
  • B. Sent
  • C. Sends
  • D. Sended
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: In this sentence, 'he' is the subject of the verb. When using 'required that' or similar constructions, the base form of the verb should follow. Therefore, the correct form is 'Send,' making it the appropriate choice. The base form of the verb is used after phrases like 'required that' to indicate a necessary action or obligation. 'Sent' is the past tense, 'sends' is the third-person singular present tense, and 'sended' is not a correct form of the verb in this context.

Which sentence is grammatically correct?

  • A. Gosh, I could have had a V-8!
  • B. Gosh, I coulda had a V-8!
  • C. Gosh, I be ordering a V-8!
  • D. Gosh, I should ordered a V-8!
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A. This sentence is grammatically correct because it uses standard English grammar and verb tenses. The verb "have" is in the past perfect tense ("could have had"), which is appropriate for expressing a missed opportunity in the past. The other choices contain errors: B uses informal language ("coulda" instead of "could have"), C uses incorrect verb conjugation ("I be ordering" should be "I am ordering"), and D has a verb tense error ("should ordered" should be "should have ordered"). A is the only option that follows proper grammar rules.

Arrange the words in alphabetical order. Assembled, assemble,assembling,assembly.

  • A. assembled,assemble,assembly, assembling,
  • B. assembled, assemble, assembled, assembling, assembly
  • C. assembling, assembly,assemble, assembled,
  • D. assemble, assembled, assembling, assembly
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct order is "assemble, assembled, assembling, assembly" alphabetically. First, "assemble" comes before "assembled" as the base form precedes the past participle. Next, "assembling" is the present participle, following "assembled." Lastly, "assembly" is the noun form, coming last alphabetically. Option D correctly follows this order. Options A, B, and C have incorrect arrangements of the words, not following alphabetical order.

In the following sentence, which word is a direct object: The nurse helped the patient with the medication?

  • A. helped
  • B. nurse
  • C. patient
  • D. medication
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: In the sentence 'The nurse helped the patient with the medication,' the direct object is the recipient of the action performed by the subject. The direct object answers the question 'helped whom?' indicating the recipient of the action. In this sentence, the word 'patient' is the direct object as it is the recipient of the help provided by the nurse. Therefore, 'patient' is the correct choice for the direct object in this sentence.

Which word is NOT CORRECTLY USED in the sentence?
"Confidentiality be observed at all times when handling sensitive information."

  • A. Be observed
  • B. By
  • C. Can be
  • D. Should not
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A. The sentence should read, 'Confidentiality should be observed at all times,' to ensure proper grammar. 'Be observed' is incorrect as it lacks the modal auxiliary verb 'should' for the sentence to be grammatically correct. The other choices are correctly used in the sentence.

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