Nokea
Select the correct verb to complete the following sentence: 'The girls on the team are excited to play in the championships.'
- A. is
- B. am
- C. are
- D. ares
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct verb to use in this sentence is 'are.' In English grammar, when the subject is plural like 'girls,' the correct form of the verb to use is 'are.' Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because 'is' is singular, 'am' is first-person singular, and 'ares' is not a valid verb form in English. Therefore, the correct answer is 'are' to match the plural subject 'girls.'
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Select the word from the following sentence that has more than one meaning: 'Javier was overjoyed when he finally finished his application for college.'
- A. Overjoyed
- B. Finally
- C. Application
- D. College
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is 'C: Application.' In the sentence, 'application' can refer to a formal request (such as a college application) or the act of applying something (like applying for a job). The word 'overjoyed' (A) only has one meaning, conveying extreme happiness. 'Finally' (B) indicates the completion of a task or reaching the end of something, without multiple interpretations. 'College' (D) refers specifically to an educational institution and does not have multiple meanings in this context.
Select the context clue from the following sentence that helps you define the word pungent: 'The pungent odor in the room made everyone's eyes tear for a few minutes.'
- A. odor
- B. room
- C. made
- D. tear
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is 'A: odor.' In the sentence provided, 'odor' serves as the context clue that helps define 'pungent' as a strong smell. The word 'pungent' commonly refers to something having a sharply strong scent, and 'odor' directly relates to this meaning in the sentence. Choices 'B: room,' 'C: made,' and 'D: tear' do not provide contextual information about the meaning of 'pungent,' making them incorrect choices for defining the word in this context.
Which of the following is a run-on sentence?
- A. I went to the store, and I bought some milk.
- B. The cat slept on the mat; she purred softly.
- C. He studied hard, so he passed the exam.
- D. We can go to the park, or we can stay home.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'The cat slept on the mat; she purred softly.' This sentence is a run-on because it contains two independent clauses ('The cat slept on the mat' and 'she purred softly') without proper punctuation. Choice A is incorrect as it is a compound sentence with a coordinating conjunction 'and' joining two independent clauses. Choice C is also incorrect as it is a compound sentence connected by a coordinating conjunction 'so.' Choice D is not a run-on sentence; it is a compound sentence with a coordinating conjunction 'or' joining two independent clauses.
Which of the following uses a conjunction to combine the sentences below so the focus is on puppies requiring a lot of work? 'Puppies are fun-loving animals. They do require a lot of work.'
- A. Puppies are fun-loving animals; they do require a lot of work.
- B. Puppies are fun-loving animals, so they do require a lot of work.
- C. Since puppies are fun-loving animals, they do require a lot of work.
- D. Although puppies are fun-loving animals, they do require a lot of work.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is 'D' because the conjunction 'Although' conveys contrast and shifts the focus to emphasize that puppies require a lot of work despite being fun-loving. Choice A uses a semicolon, which does not emphasize the contrast needed in the context. Choice B introduces a causal relationship, not the intended contrast. Choice C uses 'Since,' which implies a causal connection rather than the desired contrast, making it incorrect.
Which of the following sentences uses the MOST formal language?
- A. I can't come to your party.
- B. I will be unable to come to your party.
- C. I won't be able to go to your party.
- D. I can't go to your party.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is 'I will be unable to come to your party.' This sentence uses formal language by avoiding contractions and employing a more polished wording. Choice A, 'I can't come to your party,' contains a contraction ('can't'), which makes it less formal. Choice C, 'I won't be able to go to your party,' though polite, still uses a contraction ('won't') and is not as formal as the correct answer. Choice D, 'I can't go to your party,' also includes a contraction and is less formal compared to the most formal choice, which is option B.